Building

Jul 17, 2008

UK Data Centres Adapting to Power Shortages

DataCenterKnowledge has a post on how a Data Centres are adapting to power shortages.

Power Shortages Constrict UK Data Centers

Several recent stories from the UK highlight how power availability has become a critical issue in some areas, which is affecting decisions about what kind of data center to build, and where to build it.

  • A power shortage in Manchester has prompted data center operator UK Grid to develop plans to generate its own electricity. The company may invest at least £4.5 million (about $9 million) in combined heat and power plants for a new facility. The company said that if it didn't build its own generating capacity, its growth would soon be hindered by electric supply problems. UK Grid has two existing facilities on Manchester Science Park, which it expects to fill within nine months. Power capacity restricts further growth in the area.
  • Investment bank Dresdner Kleinwort is relocating its London data center from the Docklands, citing the cost and availability of power at the city's data center hub. The bank will move its data centre operations to a new Tier IV facility in Watford. Rising energy bills certainly influenced our plans. "There is a shortage of power and we have planned the new datacentre so it is not only efficient, but resilient when it comes to power consumption," John Bratkovics, Dresdner Kleinwort’s global head of networks, told Computing. The availability of power in London is also being influenced by construction of facilities for the 2012 Olympics.

This type of news will start to be more common as other areas of the world run into power shortages and electricity prices increase.

Jul 10, 2008

Green Data Center Computing Project in Defense Department, providing Cloud Computing Infrastructure

HP has a press release on a Defense Department project.

HP today announced that it will be supplying the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) with scalable technology to enable its Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) to deploy a cloud computing infrastructure.

The shared, flexible infrastructure will allow DISA to remotely provision its test and development systems through a single, secure interface. DISA provides processing capability, systems management, communications and storage to support DoD services, agencies and combatant commands.

HP’s offerings will enable DISA to build an adaptable cloud computing infrastructure it calls RACE (or, Rapid Access Computing Environment), which is designed to reduce costs, consolidate applications, shorten delivery times and simplify the user experience. According to a DISA official, RACE represents an unprecedented capability for the DoD, offering the speed and agility comparable to the commercial marketplace.

Users of the RACE cloud infrastructure will avoid capital costs for hardware or software licenses and instead pay for computing resources with operations and maintenance budgets on an as-needed basis. When a compute-intensive cycle is complete, resources will be returned to the cloud, ensuring that the user pays only for the resources required.

The Green Data Center part is

In addition, the responsive, HP-powered solution will automate management tasks, dynamically allocating server resources where they are needed, thereby optimizing efficiency, saving energy and minimizing the need for personnel oversight.

Note this test and development environment, but the next step is production.

DataCenterKnowledge has more information on this.

Garing said implementing a cloud architecture will help DISA better serve its DoD users around the globe. "The challenge is to make us relevant to them so they want to use our services," he said, adding that many military users tend to be conservative about change. "Some say 'I've got to have my own box, under my desk. I don't trust the cloud.' There's something about this box-hugging syndrome that will be a challenge for us. We feel that if we don't get a cloud-like system in DISO, we'll become less relevant."

This joins the efforts by Google and Amazon to provide a cloud computing infrastructure, but it is meant as an internal service model.  SkyTap is another company providing test and dev cloud computing infrastructure.

Jul 05, 2008

Why does Google’s Data Center in Mayes County/Pryor, OK have only 100 employees when all other recent facilities have 200?

Due to Public pressures for more disclosure on Google’s Data Centers there is now more information posted. Here is the one for Mayes County/Pryor, Oklahoma.

Hello Mayes County!

Google is very happy to be constructing a new data center in Mayes County, Oklahoma. Your community has all the qualities Google looks for when developing a data center to serve millions of Internet users.

Limited testing of the facility should be underway in the second half of  2008 and the center should be fully operational sometime in 2009. Eventually, we plan to employ approximately 100 people, ranging from technology assistants to experienced data center managers. We’re confident this $600 million investment will be good for Mayes County, Google and our Internet users.

In the meantime, we’re eager to share more information about what we’re doing. On this site, you’ll find information about:

  • what exactly a data center is
  • the kinds of jobs that are available
  • what Google does
  • how to contact us

Use this site to familiarize yourself with the Mayes County data center, and feel free to share this site with anyone who may be interested.

We appreciate your help and support, and feel privileged to be part of the Mayes County community.

When you check out http://www.google.com/datacenter/councilbluffs/, http://www.google.com/datacenter/lenoir/, and http://www.google.com/datacenter/berkeleycounty/. They all have the same as the above except they say 200 employees vs. 100 employees.

What is so different about the Oklahoma facility it needs only a 100? Should the number have been 200? Or is it a slip that they actually only have a 100 in their data centers, as few us believe the 200 number.

California - Mountain View
Georgia - Atlanta
Illinois - Chicago
Iowa - Council Bluffs
North Carolina - Lenoir
Oklahoma - Pryor
Oregon - The Dalles
South Carolina – Charleston

It is hard to believe there are 200 employees for these facilities.  Another fact a data center construction expert has pointed out is Google builds all its data centers exactly the same, they all cost $600 million.

How Green can Google’s data centers be if they build them all the same no matter where they are located?

Jun 15, 2008

Green Data Center Discussion with Ex-Cisco Director WW Real Estate

Had a chance to talk to an old acquaintance, Chris Hampton who gets the issues for a Green Data Center.  Chris was at Cisco for 14 years with his last job as Director of WW Real Estate development. First hand Chris knows what it is like to develop challenging infrastructures facilities in India and China as he was based for a period in Hong Kong, heading up Cisco's Asia building development. Cisco in general owns its buildings, and given its heavy IT use, many facilities had a sizeable IT equipment footprint. It was fun discussing the issues people need to understand and the challenges to get facilities for a sustainable solution.

In our facilities discussion, we got into issues like people rarely think about water use. Chris used as an example he knows water was needed for the cooling chillers, but he had no idea on what the water usage is of the chillers as a percentage of total water use at a facilities, but he should. Interestingly, we both knew of the guys at http://www.weathertrak.com/index.php who provide smart water management solutions, and how their system could give him this information.

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One of the best things I got out of the conversation with Chris is the need for people to think about ResEx, Resource Expenditures in the same way at Capex and Opex. This is another idea I'll work on writing for a publication as it makes a lot of sense that to go Green people need to think about resource (electricity and water) usage in the same way they think about capital and operating. ResEx is not a known term for the industry, and search doesn't have worthwhile results. The popularity of the ResEx term will be an interesting way to measure whether people are thinking about resource use.

Apr 28, 2008

Digital Realty Trust gets LEED Gold,transforming a 90 old print plant to a Green Data Center

ComputerWorld reports on Digital Realty Trust achieving LEED Gold certification for Data Center upgrade.

Upgrading older hardware with energy-efficient components is an arguably green business choice: By extending the life of your machines rather than trading them in for brand-new ones, you reduce the world's e-waste pile -- while saving yourself some cash. Digital Realty Trust Inc., which owns, acquires and manages technology-related real estate worldwide, took that philosophy a step further. The company transformed part of a 90-year-old printing plant in Chicago into the world's first LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) gold-certified data center.

"This project shatters the myth that LEED certification can only be achieved within newer facilities," says Jim Smith, vice president of engineering at Digital Realty.

And, passes on a best practice on monitoring the data center.

Measurements are key

Features of this project include sophisticated tools for measuring energy consumption. "These are not expensive, but they provide critical data that let you understand what is happening in the data center. Every data center should have this, particularly since it is such a small investment and provides such valuable information," Smith said. "Step 1 for energy-efficient operations is always to have a way to measure."

There are also tools outside the facility to monitor the air temperature. "The equipment makes sure the air is clean and helps us improve performance of the ventilation system and improve indoor air quality," he said.

Apr 20, 2008

ComputerWorld Writes on Containers Reshaping IT

ComputerWorld's Eric Lai and Patrick Thibodeau write an article on Container-based systems reshaping IT. ComputerWorld did a thorough job researching this article talking to Microsoft, Gartner, customers, consultants, and suppliers. Personally, I am pleased with what ComputerWorld put together as I spent a couple of hours on the phone with one of the writers adding my opinion to the mix. Given the tone and research of the article, I would expect ComputerWorld to write more on this topic.

I will add this article as a 3 week follow up to the Press and Blog Coverage of Mike Manos's AFCOM keynote and create another PDF showing the mindmap.

Building-block data centers may reshape IT

Container-based systems and other modular data center technologies might help drive a shift to online 'compute clouds.' But that could leave the futures of some IT workers in a fog.

April 21, 2008 (Computerworld) A major transformation in the way that large data centers are built is under way, and the expected changes may have as much impact on IT productivity as the adoption of shipping containers did on operations in the freight industry starting in the late 1950s.

At that time, the shift from putting cargo on individual pallets to packing goods into much larger containers enabled shippers to load and unload vessels exponentially faster, with less labor. Now a similar transition is taking place in some data centers, via the use of container-based systems and other modular technologies.

Advocates say that replacing conventional racks of servers with systems built into shipping containers that can be rolled right into buildings will make it easier to set up data centers and add more processing power as needed. It also could pave the way for expanding the use of "compute clouds" to deliver online IT services -- a development that might result in big changes within corporate IT departments.

Microsoft Corp. is one of the trailblazers of the containerized IT movement. In a suburb of Chicago, the software vendor is building a $500 million, 500,000-square-foot data center that will hold up to 220 shipping containers. Each will arrive preconfigured with racks containing as many as 2,000 servers, along with networking and power-distribution equipment to facilitate the setup process.

Michael Manos, Microsoft's senior director of data center services, said the Lego-like approach being used at the new facility in Northlake, Ill., will help shake up a part of IT that's in need of some change. "Data centers are typically very conservative," Manos said. "If you look at a data center built a year ago and one built 10 years ago, they look very similar."

Consulting firm Gartner Inc. says that building-block designs such as the one Microsoft is implementing will lead to the "industrialization" of IT within megasize data centers. According to Gartner, such facilities will be able to provide the technical infrastructure needed to support compute clouds that can scale on demand as the use of Internet-based application services grows. In fact, Microsoft plans to use the Northlake facility to help meet the processing demands that its Windows Live and Office Live online services are expected to generate.

Apr 15, 2008

The Manos Tree at Microsoft's San Antonio Data Center

San Antonio Express has an article about Microsoft's Data Center in San Antonio, Model of Efficiency, and tells the story of the Manos Tree.

A lone oak in front of Microsoft's massive new data center in Westover Hills symbolizes the technology company's efforts at green business practices.

It's called the "Manos" tree, named for Mike Manos, Microsoft's senior director of data center services. He ordered Turner Construction, the facility's builders, to save it.

"Microsoft made a commitment to save and preserve the old-growth live oak trees," Manos said. "For the most part, in the area where we constructed the data center, there wasn't any old-growth oaks except for one — dead center in the middle of the construction project."

So Turner's workers built the building around the tree, which covers about as much ground as a sandbox, even putting up concrete barriers at times to save it. They also successfully saved dozens of old oak trees on the perimeter of the 44-acre site. Those trees will help shade the 470,000-square-foot building and reduce cooling costs.

image 

Other Green features mentioned in the article are:

Microsoft's mammoth building looks like a mirror image of its first built-to-suit data center in Quincy, Wash., but it has a lot of incremental improvements over that facility simply because Microsoft has learned through the process how to design the center more efficiently, Manos said. Those improvements include the ways the servers are laid out in the rooms, the lighting in the building and other materials used for construction.

In addition to the conservation of trees, Microsoft has other green initiatives under way, such as plans to use an estimated 6 million to 8 million gallons a month of gray water or recycled water from the San Antonio Water System.

. To create a green data center, Microsoft must run its business efficiently, Manos said.

"When you think about the data center, the big white elephant in the room is the use of power in the data center itself," Manos said. Microsoft says its San Antonio center is the most energy-efficient data center yet. It plans to improve on energy efficiency through the use of high-efficiency servers and power systems. The company also has worked to maximize the efficiency of its cooling systems.

"Every drop of electricity is being utilized in the most significant way," Manos said.

And other data centers are following Microsoft to San Antonio. As Microsoft adds Green data center features like gray water/recycled water cooling systems, others are asked to follow.

Other San Antonio companies with major data centers also have focused on green business practices.

CityNap bills itself as a 100 percent green data center because it buys all of its electricity from CPS Energy's Windtricity program. Rackspace, a Web-hosting company, is moving into new headquarters at the Windsor Park Mall and has undertaken a number of green initiatives as part of that relocation.

Since Microsoft announced its project in January 2007, four other data center projects have announced projects, and Hernandez expects more announcements shortly. He is working with eight more data center prospects.

San Antonio's inexpensive power, excellent telecommunications infrastructure, recycled water program and a stable environment appeals to Microsoft and other technology companies, said Mario Hernandez, president of the San Antonio Economic Development Foundation.

"When you're touted as one of the premier sites for data centers, it sends a message to other companies," Hernandez said. He just got back from meeting with high-tech companies in Los Angeles and San Francisco that wanted to know more about San Antonio's data center industry.

front page picture

Apr 09, 2008

InformationWeek: Microsoft's CBlox, Container Data Center

InformationWeek has an interview with Microsoft's Mike Manos on containerized data centers with CBlox.

Microsoft To Mainstream Containerized Data Centers With C-Blox

The server-packed shipping units allow Microsoft to run its entire $500 million Northlake facility with a continuous staff of little more than 20 or 30 employees.

By J. Nicholas Hoover
InformationWeek
April 8, 2008 05:07 PM

For all the talk Sun Microsystems (NSDQ: JAVA) and Rackable raised about building data centers from stacks of shipping containers, another company, Microsoft (NSDQ: MSFT), is finally delivering one of the first real case studies by building a container-based data center itself.

Several companies have come out with containerized data center products, including Sun's MD S20 (formerly known as Project Blackbox), Rackable's Integrated Concerto Environment Cube (ICE Cube), and Verari's Forest. These have been largely marketed as products suited for portable data center needs and disaster recovery and as additions to existing data centers, but Microsoft is taking a more comprehensive approach.

The first floor of Microsoft's $500 million Northlake, Ill., data center, which is currently under construction, will house between 150 and 220 industry-standard 40-foot shipping containers holding between 1,000 and 2,000 physical servers apiece, or somewhere between 150,000 and 440,000 servers in total. According to Microsoft general manager of data center services Michael Manos, that's as many as 11 times the number of servers a conventional data center that size would have.

"We really look at containers as an opportunity to increase scale and drive even more efficiency into our data centers," Manos said in an interview. "We've upped the unit of storage from one server to a rack of servers to a container."

Microsoft has developed its own specifications that include, for example, configuration for electrical components and the layout of physical servers, for its containers. Those specs make Microsoft's containers different from anything on the market today, and a potential opportunity for future Microsoft products. The containers, which Microsoft calls C-blox, are largely self-contained and will require very little hands-on maintenance.

Microsoft has the PR momentum.  Part of Mike's presentation at AFCOM/Data Center World is the problem with hoarding of information limiting the innovation in data center energy efficiency.

It will be interesting as other companies step up their efforts, and whether they share information. Yahoo is presenting at Uptime Institute's Symposium 2008. Google??? 

Apr 01, 2008

Microsoft Embrace, Extend, and Innovate the Data Center Container

DataCenterKnowledge reports on Mike Manos's statement, Microsoft is embracing data centers containers.

The data center container revolution has officially arrived. And Microsoft's cloud computing initiative is driving it.

Microsoft will forego a traditional raised-floor environment in its new data center in Chicago, and will instead fill one floor of the huge facility with up to 220 shipping containers packed with servers, the company said today.

Versus other companies concept demonstrations of data center containers, Microsoft follows its infamous "Embrace, Extend, and Innovate" strategy made public with focus on the Internet in 1994.

In order to build the necessary respect and win the mindshare of the Internet community, I recommend a recipe not unlike the one we’ve used with our TCP/IP efforts: embrace, extend, then innovate. Phase 1 (Embrace): all participants need to establish a solid understanding of the infostructure and the community - determine the needs and the trends of the user base. Only then can we effectively enable Microsoft system products to be great Internet systems. Phase 2 (Extend): establish relationships with the appropriate organizations and corporations with goals similar to ours. Offer well-integrated tools and services compatible with established and popular standards that have been developed in the Internet community. Phase 3 (Innovate): move into a leadership role with new Internet standards as appropriate, enable standard off-the-shelf titles with Internet awareness. Change the rules: Windows Microsoft Data Centers become the next-generation Internet tool of the future.

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And the datacenterknowledge article continues

Microsoft is embracing containers as the key to building scalable, energy-efficient cloud computing platforms. The company's bold move is an affirmation of the potential for containers to address the most pressing power, cooling and capacity utilization challenges facing data center operators. The Chicago facility is part of the company’s fleet of next-generation data centers being built to support its Live suite of "software plus services" online applications.

But the design of the Chicago data center will go beyond the optimizations seen in Microsoft’s new facilities in Quincy, Washington and San Antonio.

"The entire first floor of Chicago is going to be containers," Microsoft director of data center services Michael Manos said this morning in his keynote at Data Center World in Las Vegas. "This represents our first container data center. The containers are going to be dropped off and plugged into network cabling and power." The second floor of the immense facility will be a traditional raised-floor data center, Manos said.

"It's a bold step forward," said Manos. "We're trying to address scale with the cloud level services. We were trying to figure the best way to bring capacity online quickly."

GreenBiz Covers IBM's Green Data Center Announcement

GreenBiz covers IBM's Green Data center with article,

IBM Unveils Austria's First Green Data Center at kika/Leiner

From "Green Philosophy" to "Green IT" at kika/Leiner

March 31, 2008: 05:31 PM EST

IBM (NYSE: IBM) and kika/Leiner today announced the construction of a new energy efficient "green" data center which will reduce electric power consumption by up to 40 percent. The new data center offers kika/Leiner a way to extend their environmental vision beyond traditional business areas.

As kika/Leiner expands throughout central Europe and the Middle East, their need for information technology (IT) services has increased considerably. To meet this demand, the market-leading furniture retailer in Austria turned to IBM to design an energy efficient data center using new "green" technologies that are part of IBM's Project Big Green. The new data center is planned to begin operation in May.

Additional Green Features from IBMs press release:

IBM Unveils Austria's First Green Data Center at kika/Leiner

From "Green Philosophy" to "Green IT" at kika/Leiner

March 31, 2008: 05:31 PM EST

IBM (NYSE: IBM) and kika/Leiner today announced the construction of a new energy efficient "green" data center which will reduce electric power consumption by up to 40 percent. The new data center offers kika/Leiner a way to extend their environmental vision beyond traditional business areas.

As kika/Leiner expands throughout central Europe and the Middle East, their need for information technology (IT) services has increased considerably. To meet this demand, the market-leading furniture retailer in Austria turned to IBM to design an energy efficient data center using new "green" technologies that are part of IBM's Project Big Green. The new data center is planned to begin operation in May.

The building is a free-standing cube with about 1,000 square feet of IT space that fulfils all state-of-the-art technical security requirements of a data center. It is locked, has no windows, is equipped with an automatic fire-extinguishing system, and is protected against flooding. The data center does not contain any working space and entrance is restricted. Free cooling will be used in cold months, meaning the air conditioning for the data center will come directly from the cold outside air. Only on warm days will the data center be automatically cooled.

"kika/Leiner perfectly combines ecology and economy," said Leo Steiner, general manager of IBM Austria. "The additional work and expense for green technology pays off within a few months, and the benefit for the environment pays off from the very first day."

A separate high density computing area ensures the separation of IT equipment with higher or lower heat emissions and optimizes the cooling calculation, capacity and efficiency. This area of the data center features racks with the newest IBM BladeCenter technology. IBM BladeCenter integrates servers, networks, storage and business applications in highly efficient one-inch systems that sit in a rack like books in a shelf. IBM BladeCenter uses up to 24 percent less energy than competitive systems.

IBM Cool Blue technology provides a method to control and monitor BladeCenter power and heat requirements. Hot air from the IT equipment is reduced to room temperature by water-cooled heat exchangers attached to the BladeCenter racks. The high density area covers about a third of the data center IT space and, if required, can be extended. Another third of the data center is space for conventional computing servers with low heat emissions. The last third will remain empty for future expansion.

IBM's partnership with kika/Leiner plays to both companies' beliefs in environmental sustainability. For example, by implementing well-directed lighting and by using energy-saving lights, kika/Leiner managed to reduce its own electric power consumption by 18 percent in Austria in 2007. In new stores in Brünn and Pilsen in the Czech Republic, a completely new lighting concept has been implemented using energy efficient lighting.

Sustainability is paramount to kika/Leiner's "Grüne Linie" (Green Line). Their furniture is made with natural materials and the company provides one of the most distinguished and best known ecological furniture trademarks in Austria. All "Grüne Linie" products are certified with internationally approved environmental seals, including the "Österreichisches Umweltzeichen" (Austrian Environmental Seal of Approval) and the "Europäische Umweltzeichen" (European Environmental Seal of Approval). Consumers are offered more transparency and it also raises the awareness for lasting products. The brand was recently re-launched and is available in 50 kika and Leiner furnishing stores.

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