Green Data Center Tip, Security and Green Monitoring

Just got off the phone with a IT reporter and he was asking about Security and Green IT.

Found this article.

How To Design Green AND Secure Buildings

The secure and the environmentally-friendly almost always conflict when designing a building. But experts at an "intelligent building" seminar demonstrated how security features can actually help make a structure green

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By Bill Brenner, Senior Editor

March 05, 2009 — CSO

Put a security guy in a room with an environmentalist and ask them to design a building. Wait five minutes and you'll hear fists pounding tables, chairs hitting walls and a steady flow of profanity.

The problem? Green features are often seen as a vulnerability to the security professional while security features are often considered ugly and wasteful to the designer who wants to make a structure green.

But it doesn't have to be this way, according to a group of experts who gathered in Woburn, Mass., Wednesday for a seminar on intelligent building design. A main focus of the event -- hosted by integrated building management systems vendor TAC -- was to demonstrate how the secure and the green can exist in the same space and even compliment one another.

The key tip was to have one system that can monitor security and energy factors.

"Security performs a lot of the functionality that building automation does to control energy consumption, such as turning lights off and on, controlling thermostats and notifying you when a door or window has been left open," he said. "The same technology used for access control and security can also be used to measure and conserve energy."

Environmentally-friendly access control
For example, he said, surveillance cameras installed to monitor who is coming in and out of a room can also be used to measure light levels and notify building managers if a light is burning too brightly or if something has been left on. Access control can be used to keep tabs on energy consumption just as easily as it can be used to limit an employee's access to certain IT systems and corridors, Hess said.

How many people design one system to do security and environmental monitoring? 

To drive home the point, seminar organizers began the track of security presentations with an overview of new buildings planned for the University of Massachusetts' Amherst campus. The university's $640 million capital improvement plan for new research buildings and other structures are full of green features. But when pressed by attendees, UMass facilities planner Thomas Huf admitted the plans were lacking in terms of security controls.

"We don't have a central security design at this point," Huf said.

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When Personalities Collide, Obstacles for a Green Data Center

I’ve been thinking about Mike Manos’s post on When Worlds Collide.

Chiller-Side Chats: When Worlds Collide

May 14, 2009 by mmanos

To most outsiders the datacenter industry may seem to be quite parochial.   A niche blend at the intersection of building and IT technologies.   Even to many senior business managers both of these areas in and of themselves are not necessarily considered business critical. As such, little if any time is spent concentrating on the issues this space.  That is of course until it becomes business critical.  At that time many business managers struggle to navigate this complex world.  That complexity can drive frustration, confusion, and is prone to misinformation ultimately leading to bad business decisions.  In many cases it might even be the first time they speak to those in the organization responsible for these assets.

What  seems like a difficulty is the fact that the different parties have distinctly different personalities.  But, even deeper is these groups communicate in different ways.  So, if you don’t have common ways to communicate how can you work together?

Here are some character archetypes to think about

The Architect.

THE ARCHITECT is reserved, creative, intellectual, and adaptable. They are also considered to be the most logical of the character types. They are particularly well suited to occupations such as mediators, musicians and strategic planners.

THE ARCHITECT’s strongest personality indicators are in introversion, intuition, thinking and perception. Some areas may be more pronounced than others. The following information contains a broad description of the character's individual personality components.

The Engineer.

THE WIZARD is autonomous, imaginative, logical and organized. They are also considered the most independent of the character types. They are particularly well suited to occupations such as engineers, planners and publishers.

THE WIZARD is a magical concoction of introversion, intuition, thinking and judgment. Some areas may be more pronounced than others. The following information contains a broad description of THE WIZARD'S individual personality ingredients.

The Manager/Executive.

THE OVERSEER is friendly, realistic, analytical and organized. They are the most driven and enthusiastic of the character types. They are particularly well suited to occupations such as executives, analysts and managers.

THE OVERSEER’S strongest personality indicators are in extroversion, sensing, thinking and judgment. Some areas may be more pronounced than others. The following information contains a broad description of their individual character ingredients.

The Real Estate and Facilities.

THE LOYALIST is talkative, practical, empathetic and decisive. They are also the most harmonious of character types. They are particularly well suited to occupations such as counselors, coaches and nurses.

THE LOYALIST 'S strongest personality indicators are in extroversion, sensing, feeling and judgment. Some areas may be more pronounced than others. The following information contains a broad description of the individual characteristics.

The Accountant.

THE DEFENDER is cautious, hard working, thoughtful and careful. Of the character types, they are the most dedicated to their causes and relationships. They are particularly well suited as health care technicians, accountants and customer service representatives.

THE DEFENDER'S strongest personality indicators are in introversion, sensing, feeling and judgment. Some areas may be more pronounced than others. The following information contains a broad description of their character components.

What is missing is the character “the Modeler”  a person who is abstracting and characterizing these  different groups to create a common language.

I’ll write more on this, and this is just a starting point.

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www.greenm3.com at a Data Center Construction “topping-out”

I am writing this blog entry from a data center site where they just had the “topping-out” ceremony.

"Topping out" is the term used by ironworkers to indicate that the final piece of steel is being hoisted into place on a building, bridge, or other large structure.1 The project is not completed, but it has reached its maximum height. To commemorate this first milestone the final piece of iron is usually hoisted into place with a small evergreen tree (called a Christmas tree in the trade) and an American flag attached.2 The piece is usually painted white and signed by the ironworkers and visiting dignitaries (figure 1). If the project is important enough (and the largesse of the contractor great enough) the ceremony may culminate in a celebration known as a "topping out party" in which the construction crews are treated to food and drink.

I  signed my name and www.greenm3.com on the topping-out steel beam.

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After all the signatures.

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And ceremony pictures. (Below are the iron workers)

One reason the ironworkers observe the topping out custom is the simple fact that they are the first workers to reach the top of the structure. I guess the impulse to commemorate the achievement is similar to that of mountain climbers-or astronauts landing on the moon for that matter.3 Topping out the structure means the end is in sight for the "raising-gang"-the men who actually set the iron in place. There is more work to be done, and ironworkers will be involved in some aspects of it, but the heavy work is done and the raising gang is almost out of a job. While no two topping out ceremonies are the same, they usually have some combination of a tree, a flag, the ritual signing of the final beam, and a party.

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The beam is put in place.

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An interesting piece of trivia is the symbolism for the Christmas tree.

The custom of decorating the uppermost point of the structure with an evergreen tree is a tradition that predates the structural-steel industry in America by hundreds of years and has old Northern European roots. Although the topping out tree has ancient roots there is no consensus among modern ironworkers as to what exactly the tree symbolizes, or when and how it came to be used by the ironworkers. According to The Ironworker, the union's official publication, "for some the evergreen tree symbolizes that the job went up without a loss of life, while for others it's a good luck charm for the future occupants"(1984:11). Other accounts attribute the tree as signifying simply that "we [ironworkers] did it" (Kodish, 1989:2).

Little scholarship has been published on this custom. Most of what has been published has appeared in newspapers, popular magazines and engineering trade journals. One can get a feel for the age and scope of such tree rituals from James Frazer who discusses tree worship extensively in The Golden Bough. (Indeed, the title of the book itself is an allusion to tree worship.) For example, in Chapter Ten, "Relics of Tree-Worship in Modern Europe," Frazer reports that it was common practice in spring or early summer for the people to go into the woods and cut branches and fasten them to every house (1922:139). Frazer further remarks, "The intention of these customs is to bring home to the village, and to each house, the blessings which the tree-spirit has in its power to bestow" (1922: 139). The evergreen tree's ability to survive the harsh Northern European winter must have made it a powerful life-affirming symbol.

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Data Centers as Cities, and Servers as Buildings – IT ecosystem

I just had an hour discussion with data center construction company and another hour discussion with Intel on the 5500 chip and data centers. Thanks to these two conversations and some good input from Intel’s Allyson Klein, Director of Server Technology Leadership Marketing, I came up with the following metaphor.

You could think of data centers as cities and buildings as servers.  Allyson was quick to point how Portland which is in Intel’s backyard of Beaverton where she is based, has taken a sustainable approach to the city.

Welcome to the new Bureau of Planning and Sustainability

In January 2009, Portland City Council merged the Bureau of Planning with the Office of Sustainable Development to create the new Bureau of Planning and Sustainability. The Bureau of Planning has had an exceptional record of guiding Portland's growth and development toward the thriving, livable city that it is today. The Office of Sustainable Development pioneered policies and programs that integrate environmental, economic, and social benefits.

This new bureau will ensure that sustainability principles are integrated into the core of Portland's planning, urban design and government operations, strengthening Portland’s position as the global epicenter of sustainable practices and commerce.

If you have a Sustainable City plan, then green buildings fit as well.

Green Jobs High performance green buildings Healthy environment


City of Portland Proposed High Performance Green Building Policy


High performance green building presents one of the best solutions to improve environmental performance while strengthening the local economy and keeping buildings affordable in the long term. Recognizing the many benefits of green building, in 2007, Portland City Council directed the Office of Sustainable Development to develop policy options to improve the environmental performance of commercial and residential buildings community-wide. The resulting proposed High Performance Green Building Policy also addresses City Council's goal to identify steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent from 1990 levels by 2050.

The proposed High Performance Green Building Policy seeks to accomplish the following goals for buildings and the sites they occupy in the City of Portland:

  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change.
  • Maximize energy efficiency and cost savings.
  • Keep housing and commercial buildings affordable over time.
  • Decrease consumption of potable water, especially during summer months.
  • Increase on-site stormwater management.
  • Reduce waste during construction and operation.
  • Improve indoor environmental quality, occupant health and productivity.
  • Increase the number of local living-wage jobs.

Take these ideas and apply the metaphor to a green data center plan with the right kind of servers (performance per watt and power management).

After talking to Allyson more it became clear how Intel could fund its data center innovation efforts like Data Center Efficiency Challenge, as Intel has encountered situations where customers want to buy and deploy Intel’s latest products, but power and cooling capacities were the limiting factor. In 40% of the scenarios when customers postponed purchasing, data center power and cooling capacity was a limiting factor. Helping customers improve the energy efficiency of their data centers frees up power and cooling for more equipment. 

Intel is amongst a crowded data center services market, but they have a unique position as where others can buy or build buildings (server OEMs), Intel can make servers be more productive and more efficient with processors and support chips.  The Intel 5500 chip has some new power management features, and added instrumentation and controls to allow higher levels of power management.  Intel’s Data Center Manager is Intel’s latest effort.

Flexible data center hierarchy support

  • Supports management simultaneously at all levels of data center hierarchy

Power and thermal data aggregation
and trending

  • Monitor node power and inlet temperature data in real time
  • Aggregate power and inlet temperature data
  • Stores trend data for up to 1 year

Intelligent group power capping

  • Supports multiple policies depending on user power threshold target or goal to minimize power consumption
  • Maintains group power capping while dynamically adapting to changing server loads
  • Accepts SLA priority as policy directive
  • Automatically manage rack and group power consumption and safeguard from sudden power spikes

If you follow the data center/city and server/building metaphor, then DCM creates neighborhoods to control power use.

I like the city, neighborhood, building metaphor for data centers.  It seems like a good way to think about the problems in greening a data center and the interdependencies.

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