State CIOs Driven To Green IT by Budget and Energy Crises

ChannelWeb reports on the NASCIO 2008 conference.

State CIOs Say Budget, Energy Crises Are Forcing Green Initiatives

By Craig Zarley, ChannelWeb
10:33 AM EDT Thu. Sep. 25, 2008

Rising energy costs and looming budget crises have made consolidation and green technology initiatives top priorities for state CIOs in fiscal 2009, creating a potential boom for solution providers that can capitalize on the trends.

State CIOs attending the NASCIO 2008 annual conference in Milwaukee said consolidation and the expected savings in infrastructure and energy costs was their biggest priority for 2009. In an interactive poll of the 44 CIOs at the event, 46 percent said their top IT initiative for fiscal 2009 is consolidation, far outdistancing legacy software replacement, which came in second with 27 percent of the CIOs voting it their top priority.

Interesting at conferences lately I attended when asked if CIO gets the energy bill usually less than 10% raise their hands. With stats like above it would appear that many more CIOs are seeing the energy bill as cost reduction is a top theme for the Cx0s and they are looking at the electricity bill.

Server and data center consolidation are typical efforts.

Brian Rawson, chief technology officer for Texas, said his state is about 18 months into an 89-month consolidation plan. Prior to the consolidation efforts, Texas had more than 5,300 servers, 16 mainframes and 31 data centers. As a result of the consolidation plan, Texas will reduce the number of data centers from 31 down to two, he said.

"We sold the consolidation plan on savings, but we will sustain it on service delivery," Rawson said.

What's more, the rush to server consolidation among the states is seen as part of a broader green initiative that CIOs view as helping to drastically reduce energy costs, particularly in the data center environment.

Making points about Green IT being a mandate.

CIOs noted that green technology is no longer a fad or a political ploy. Ken Theis, Michigan's CIO, said that CIOs need to take a leadership role in pushing green technology and he even suggested that states appoint chief energy or "greening" officers. "We are at a crossroads," he said. "Green technology is something that is critical now but it is soon to be a mandate."

Consolidating printers and faxes made sense as well.

As part of Michigan's consolidation and green technology initiatives, Theis said the state has focused on peripherals as well as server consolidation. "One of the things we did was have networked multifunction printers," he said. "We were able to actually remove 8,000 disparate fax machines and printers from the system. Why do [consolidation]? Budgets are going to get tighter and energy costs are going to get higher. If we don't get in front of it today, it's going to take us along for the ride."

As it becomes less convenient to print and fax with fewer devices, it will help to drive down usage. One perspective to be green is it make it harder for users to print.  HP can’t be happy about going Green and saving trees by not printing.

Read more

Green Grows in Corporate Boards, 25% have Environment Committees

WSJ has an article about environmentalism’s growth in corporate board.

Environmentalism Sprouts Up
On Corporate Boards

More Companies Start
Panels on Green Issues
Amid Push by Activists

By JOANN S. LUBLIN

More U.S. corporate boards are going green.

Amid rising investor worries over global warming and shrinking natural resources, directors are keeping a closer watch on environmental issues. Boards at Integrys Energy Group Inc., Quicksilver Resources Inc., Tesoro Corp. and elsewhere recently have created separate environmental panels -- joining long-established ones at DuPont Co., Occidental Petroleum Corp. and Rohm & Haas Co. Other companies cover environmental issues with an existing board committee.

[chart]

About 25% of Fortune 500 companies now have a board committee overseeing the environment, compared with fewer than 10% five years ago, estimates Mindy Lubber, president of Ceres, a national coalition of activists, investors and others concerned with the environment. Such panels typically try to make sure that executives effectively handle conservation efforts, new environmentally friendly ventures like wind power, compliance with environmental regulations and related business risks.

 

And, how shareholders are creating pressure.

Shareholders are more active on environmental issues, too. The number of investor proposals related to the environment nearly doubled between 2004 and 2008, RiskMetrics Group Inc. says. Many proposals urge increased board attention to the issue.

The Earth's sustainability "has become a much more important part of every board's activities," observes Lester A. Hudson, chairman of American Electric Power Co.'s governance committee, which monitors environmental concerns.

AEP's experience illustrates the new dynamic. The electric utility, based in Columbus, Ohio, is among the largest U.S. users of coal -- and emitters of greenhouse gases.

In November 2003, public-employee pension funds offered a shareholder resolution urging independent directors to assess how AEP would deal with potential regulations to reduce carbon dioxide and other power-plant emissions. Mr. Hudson says three fellow directors formed a special panel to do a study, prompting the unions to drop their proposal.

So, even though you may be frustrated in your company that executives are not listening to you internally, pressures are building from shareholders to address environmental issues. Don’t be surprise you start to see executives you checked with months ago, changing their tunes on green/sustainability initiatives.

Read more

Small Nuclear Reactors, Future Energy for Green Data Centers?

With all the attention on carbon emissions, cap and trade, and other government programs, Nuclear Reactors are getting more momentum.  Many environmentalist are against nuclear, but the reality is nuclear plants are one of the few 24 x 7 carbon neutral power sources that can work for a data center.

The World Nuclear Association has a good article on Small Nuclear Reactors.

Today, due partly to the high capital cost of large power reactors generating electricity via the steam cycle and partly to consideration of public perception, there is a move to develop smaller units. These may be built independently or as modules in a larger complex, with capacity added incrementally as required - see final section of this paper. Economies of scale are provided by the numbers produced. There are also moves to develop small units for remote sites. The IAEA defines "small" as under 300 MWe.

The most prominent modular project is the South African-led consortium developing the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor of of 170 MWe. Chinergy is preparing to build a similar unit, the 195 MWe HTR-PM in China. A US-led group is developing another design with 285 MWe modules. Both drive gas turbines directly, using helium as a coolant and operating at very high temperatures. They build on the experience of several innovative reactors in the 1960s and 1970s.

A list of small-medium nuclear reactors in development follows:

VK-300
300 MWe PWR
Atomenergoproekt, Russia

CAREM
27 MWe PWR
CNEA & INVAP, Argentina

KLT-40
35 MWe PWR
OKBM, Russia

MRX
30-100 MWe PWR
JAERI, Japan

IRIS-100
100 MWe PWR
Westinghouse-led, international

SMART
100 MWe PWR
KAERI, S. Korea

NP-300
100-300 MWe PWR
Technicatome (Areva), France

PBMR
165 MWe HTGR
Eskom, South Africa, et al

GT-MHR
285 MWe HTGR
General Atomics (USA), Minatom (Russia) et al

BREST
300 MWe LMR
RDIPE (Russia) 

FUJI
100 MWe MSR
ITHMSO, Japan-Russia-USA

Russia is already building floating nuclear power plants for Arctic operations.

Given that we are already supposed to be facing the twin threats of terrorism and environmental meltdown, you might think the last thing the world needs is a fleet of floating nuclear power plants (NPPs). Russia disagrees, and confirmed this week that construction has started on the first of seven ships carrying a 70MW nuclear reactor. The ships will provide power to remote coastal towns, or be sold abroad, with 12 countries, including Algeria and Indonesia, said to have expressed interest.

Read more

Australia Green IT Summit, 23 July 2008

Thanks to Bianca Wirth for sending me the following information.

This week I'll probably be posting more Aussie content as I have 3 different people I am meeting with from Australia this week to discuss Green Data Centers.

ICT Environmental Sustainability Group

The ACS on behalf of the Queensland ICT Industry launched a National Green IT Industry Special Interest Group and Taskforce 23rd July 2008 at the Brisbane Town Hall. Slides and video from the event are available.

The Green IT Industry SIG aims to provide industry and consumers with reliable information on current strategies and practices for achieving environmentally sustainable IT.

Speakers from Industry and Government explained how the IT Industry and major users can understand and respond effectively to the changing business landscape created by climate change and carbon accounting.

Presenters:

Alison O’Flynn - Guest keynote speaker

Alison heads the Sustainability Consulting practice for Fujitsu Australia, assisting organisations in understanding the risks and identifying opportunities in response to climate change, developing the ‘Green Business Case’ and implementing strategic initiatives.

· GREEN IT Delivering Business Sustainability (Text)

· GREEN IT Delivering Business Sustainability (Slides)

· GREEN IT Delivering Business Sustainability (Video)

Dr Paul Campbell, Green IT Industry Taskforce Chair

How Queensland is leading the national Green IT agenda

· Green IT SIG - Qld leading the agenda (Slides)

· Green IT SIG - Qld leading the agenda (Video)

Phillip Nyssen, Green IT Special Interest Group Chair

How you and your organisation can adopt Green IT practices.

· Green IT SIG Awareness, Knowledge, Adoption (Slides)

· Green IT SIG Awareness, Knowledge, Adoption (Video)

Here is a little fact from the presentaiton by Fujitsu's Alison O'Flynn. 

image

Read more

Business Reports India’s Green IT Efforts Increasing

BusinessWeek has an interview with IT managers in India, Intel, and EMC.

India is facing a power shortage of 70,000 megawatt (MW). As a result, to maintain power supply, much of corporate India has had to rely on generators that run on diesel and cause pollution. And with the soaring crude price, Indian enterprises are faced with escalating energy bills.

Ravichandran said: "Although the desire to create a greener planet will drive some implementations, the primary driver for green IT adoption in Asia-Pacific is the cost savings provided by higher energy-efficiency."

Virtualization is discussed.

"Companies across segments in IT and IT-enabled services (ITES) in India have been early adopters of consolidation and virtualization," Sanjiv Kapur, senior vice president and head of Patni-BPO, told ZDNetAsia in an e-mail interview. Patni Computer Systems is an Indian company providing IT services. "At Patni, almost 50 percent of our data centers are virtualized," Kapur said.

A recent IDC India survey estimated that 22 percent of servers were virtualized in 2007, and projected this would increase to 45 percent by end-2008.

"The virtualization trend is fast catching up in India," Kapur said. "Most of the leading companies in India are proactively looking at server consolidation, virtualization as well as improved cabling architecture."

Today, Indian companies have an array of green computing alternatives to choose from, with large IT vendors including Intel, EMC, IBM and Microsoft, offering more energy-efficient and environment-friendly products.

In the past when I have discussed Green Data Center initiatives in India, the response many times is “we are a rich country we don’t need to be worried about energy efficiency.” It looks like this mindset is changing.

According to Ravichandran, Intel's use of virtualization and grid computing enabled the company to save US$30 million in 2007 in capital purchases. "Since 2006, we have seen an 11 percent increase in server utilization, which will allow Intel to save approximately US$77 million in 2008 capital purchases," he said.

Read more