70 year anniversary of Skunkworks, secret of innovation is its people

June 2013 is the 70 year anniversary of Skunkworks.

 

In an interview the Chief Skunk

Chief Skunk, Dr. Alton D. Romig, Jr., PhD, is the vice president and general manager of Advanced Development Programs AKA the Skunk Works® for Lockheed Martin Aeronautics. In this interview, he reflects on the rich history of the Skunk Works and discusses the unique culture that will continue its tradition of mission driven innovation and value added solutions for years to come.

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Another important characteristic of the Skunk Works is a unique management structure that empowers engineers. Even today we make it a point to follow Kelly’s rules for program management. Our workforce has a breadth of experience and system lifecycle engagement. We also have a willingness to take prudent risks.  In a technical sense, our culture encourages doing things that have never been done before.  For example, the SR-71’s predecessor, the A-12, went through 11 iterations before it met the design specs.

When you read the 14 rules & practices created by Kelly Johnson you can see the areas where people are a priority.

14. Because only a few people will be used in engineering and most other areas, ways must be provided to reward good performance by pay not based on the number of personnel supervised.

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12. There must be mutual trust between the military project organization and the contractor, the very close cooperation and liaison on a day-to-day basis. This cuts down misunderstanding and correspondence to an absolute minimum.

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5. There must be a minimum number of reports required, but important work must be recorded thoroughly.

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3. The number of people having any connection with the project must be restricted in an almost vicious manner. Use a small number of good people (10% to 25% compared to the so-called normal systems).

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1. The Skunk Works manager must be delegated practically complete control of his program in all aspects. He should report to a division president or higher.

One thing that drives Jeff Dean's Google innovations, Necessity

Google's Jeff Dean spoke at GigaOm Structure.  Many of you probably don't know who Jeff Dean is, so let's start with who Jeff is referring to a slate article.

The programs that Dean was instrumental in building—MapReduce, BigTable, Spanner—are not the ones most Google users associate with the company. But they’re the kind that made Google—and, consequently, much of the modern Web as we know it—possible. And the projects he’s working on now have the potential to revolutionize information technology once again.

Jeff Dean is among the most valued contributors.

But a great software developer can do in a week what might take months for a team of 10 lesser developers—the difference is exponential rather than marginal.

Dean is amongst those who think about performance.

And as a Ph.D. student in computer science, he worked on compilers, programs that translate source code into a language that a computer can readily execute. “I’ve always liked code that runs fast,” he explains matter-of-factly.

The GigaOm post on Jeff Dean is here.  I got a chance to chat with Dean a bit and one of the points he shared in our conversation and repeated on stage is the necessity of systems he built.

I think one of the things that have caused us to build infrastructure as we were often doing things out of necessity, so we would be running into problems where we needed some infrastructure that would solve that problem in a way that could make it so that it can scale to deal with larger amounts of data or larger amounts of requests volumes and all of these kinds of things. There’s nothing like necessity of needing to do something to cause you to come up with abstractions that help you break through the forms. So map reduce was born out of needing to scale our indexing system.

"Necessity is the mother of invention" is a well known term.  How many times are there features that people really don't think are important.  Optional, take it or leave.  They are not a necessity.  To develop a feature of necessity, something everyone will eventually use is a challenge and comes with looking at the big picture and spending a lot of time thinking before coding.  The Slate article closes with...

If Dean has a superhuman power, then, it’s not the ability to do things perfectly in an instant. It’s the power to prioritize and optimize and deal in orders of magnitude. Put another way, it’s the power to recognize an opportunity to do something pretty well in far less time than it would take to do it perfectly. In Silicon Valley, that’s much cooler than shooting cowboys with an Uzi.

You can watch Jeff Dean in this video.  For those of you who don't have the time or patience to watch the whole video, the one thing I got out talking to Jeff and watching his talk is his focus on the necessity of things that Google needs to do in its infrastructure.  And, as others I know who have talked to Jeff, he is a nice guy who just happens to be Google employee #20.

Is Building a Data Center on Your Bucket List? some items should be skipped

I was reading this NBCNews article on the foolish things people do to check off their bucket lists.

Bucket lists gone bad: When senior thrills become life threatening

7 hours ago

Laverne Everett's skydiving partner holds onto her after she fell out of her harness.
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Laverne Everett's skydiving partner holds onto her after she fell out of her harness.

An 80-year-old woman on a tandem skydive slipped from her instructor’s harness then held on for life while rocketing toward Earth. An Alabama man busted his ankles trying to ride a bull. A Missouri man smashed his body – and his new motorcycle – minutes after buying the bike.

And it reminded me of a story I was telling of an IT executive I know who was convinced he needed to build a data center to support his company's move out of colocation spaces scattered around the world.  He was thrilled to build and when i told him he should go the route of three wholesale sites scattered around the US and Europe he said he had on good expensive advice from Gartner that he was doing the right thing.  Three years later, the data center is not operating yet,  he has changed companies. 

I found the public disclosure of the company finally breaking ground on a 10-15MW data center in Dec 2012.  If they had followed my advice, they would probably be on their fifth wholesale deployment by now with 25 MW of capacity and spent a fraction of the capital.  There were all kinds of people telling the executive building a data center is something he should do.  Now that he is at a new company and the strategy is cloud, hopefully the executives will keep him from continue to focus on his bucket list item of building a data center.  A high availability service needs at least 3 and ideally 5 locations.  Why 5?  Because at some point you'll have major maintenance events and going from 5 to 4 is much better than going from 3  to 2.

Revlon and NetApp CIO's discuss Innovating in IT with a change of culture

At GigaOm Structure I moderated a panel discussion with Revlon CIO Dave Giambruno and NetApp CIO Cynthia Stoddard.  Here is a post on the presentation.

How lipstick maker Revlon turned around its business with IT

 

JUN. 19, 2013 - 4:01 PM PDT

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SUMMARY:

Five years ago, cosmetics giant Revlon’s balance sheet wasn’t looking too good. But after its IT overhaul, the company is one of the most successful in its category, said the company’s CIO.

One are I felt were one of the most important made are.

In addition to changing its infrastructure, Giambruno said technology has helped Revlon shift its culture and develop an environment that’s more receptive to risk-taking.

Cynthia Stoddard, SVP and CIO of NetApp, agreed on the importance of encouraging a culture that supports change and experimentation.

I'll write another post on how I approach panels.  Luckily I only had one at GigaOm, some of the folks have 3 or more.

Do you have the bad habit of trying to be the smartest in school vs. the smartest in the real world

Hitting the road is a time to meet new people and run into old friends.  I left SEA to SJC to go to GigaOm and start the networking.  And, as usual the networking starts as soon as I get to the airport.  I run into one of my old bosses, John Frederiksen who left Microsoft a year ago and is now VP of product management at NetApp. We chat about cloud and data centers.  I had an interest in chatting about NetApp since I am moderating a panel with NetApp's CIO Cyndi Stoddard in 8 hrs.  

Going to a hosted reception last night I chatted with some good friends and met new people.

One characteristic I find most interesting is people who are in a learning mode.  I enjoy the smart people who realize they need to try new things to learn.  Here is a post on Facebook page that is popular.


 
Robert Kiyosaki · 863,574 like this
November 4, 2011 at 7:00pm · 
  • In the real world, the smartest people are people who make mistakes and learn. In school, the smartest people don’t make mistakes.

Do you find you are surrounded by smart people who have the bad habits from school of showing how good their grades are and how they make no mistakes.  Everybody makes mistakes.  To err is human.  I've been paying more attention to the mistakes I make.  Do you? Do your friends?

The more you trust someone it is easier to admit your mistakes.  If you don't trust someone, why would discuss your mistakes.  If you don't trust someone, why are spending time with them?  Life is too short to spend with people who you don't trust.

Some of the best data center discussions I've ever had are when we discuss mistakes made.