Intel’s Microserver – 25 watts at idle

Intel has been attention for the market needs for low power servers – little green servers. CNet news writes on a new ‘microserver’ standard Intel is proposing.

Intel seeks new 'microserver' standard

by Stephen Shankland

SAN FRANCISCO--In September, Intel introduced its back-to-the-future idea of tiny "microservers." Now the company wants to make the design into a standard others can use, too.

The chipmaker will offer its design specification to the Server System Infrastructure Forum by the end of the year, said Jason Waxman, general manager of Intel's high-density computing group. If the group's board votes its approval for the specification, group members may use the designs royalty-free, he said in a meeting with reporters here.

"Before the end of the year, it will happen," Waxman said.

An Intel 'microserver'

An Intel 'microserver'

(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET)

The computer industry is in constant tension between proprietary designs and standards that anyone may use. The former can mean tidy profits for companies, as long as the technology is widely adopted, but the latter can spur broader adoption. Intel's primary business, selling processors, benefits more from the latter when it comes to cultivating a new server market segment.

What is inside the Intel’s offering?

What's inside?
The diminutive server consists of a single quad-core processor and four memory banks. Intel showed 16 microservers housed in an 8.75-inch-tall chassis that supplies them all with power, cooling, and a network connection to the outside world. Along the bottom of the chassis is a bay with 16 "sleds" that each has a trio of 2.5-inch hard drives that directly connect to each microserver.

The present microserver uses a 1.86GHz quad-core processor, the "Lynnfield" model of Intel's new "Nehalem" generation. Its top power consumption is 45 watts, but early in 2010, Intel will release a dual-core "Clarkdale" model that consumes only 30 watts when running flat-out.

That's at the top end, though. Intel's goal is for the entire microserver--which also includes memory and supporting chips--to idle at just 25 watts of power.

An interesting part not discussed is how much is the microserver?

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Dell’s mini Container Data Center fits in a suitcase

GigaOm has a video interview of Dell’s Jimmy Pike, Director of system architecture in Dell’s Data Center Solutions.

Pike has crammed two servers running dual-core, 2.5 GHz Intel processors (Harpertown), 32 GB of memory, 4 TB of disk space for storage, a power supply, a 5-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch and even some solid-state drives into a metal box. The box consumes about 325 watts, is relatively portable and provides enough performance to act as a DNS server or a data center for a small business (although since it’s relatively portable, data theft becomes a distinct possibility.) Pike uses it to test ideas and software for clients of Dell’s Data Center Solutions’ Group, which sells custom-built servers to hyperscale computing clients such as Facebook.

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Apple Co-Founder, Steve Wozniak is hot for solid state storage, MySpace Case Study

ComputerWorld has an article about Steve Wozniak, Apple co-founder, and he is excited about the energy savings in the data center.

Also, I've been close to a lot of people who worked in data centers - good friends -- and it's just like data centers always have huge racks and racks of equipment. And, almost every entity in the world is basing its operations on servers and disk storage, so it's almost unlimited. So [with Fusion-io] you're not confined to one little niche.

Now you may think what does Woz know about storage? Being ex-Apple I knew this part.

You've never really been a storage guy. What attracted you to this technology? Well, I was a storage guy really early - in floppy disks. I don't come from the heavy-duty storage area where you've got RAID arrays and fiber optic channels. But, actually, the way I approached even designing my floppy disk structures was to take out a lot of middle man technology that wasn't needed - to look at the overall problem and get from the start to the finish in one quick jump. And, I saw those same principles had been applied in designing [Fusion-io's] product.

The solution is not a SSD, but a PCIe card.

Computerworld - Earlier this year, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniakaccepted the position of chief scientist at start-up solid state drive company Fusion-io. It's the first time since 1972, when he worked in Hewlett-Packard Co's calculator division, that he's held a technologist's position for a company that wasn't his own.

Unlike many other solid state vendors, Fusion-io doesn't manufacture a NAND flash drive product in a 2.5-in. or 3.5-in hard drive form factor. The company makes PCIe cards with up to 640GB of capacity and 1.6GB/sec. throughput that can be inserted directly into servers, greatly increasing performance for I/O-intensive applications while also shrinking space requirements when compared to high-end hard disk drives.

Fusion-iO has a press release regarding their deployment at MySpace data center.

MySpace Uses Fusion-Powered I/O to Drive Greener Datacenters
Technology from Fusion-io Enables MySpace to Significantly Reduce Carbon Footprint, Saving Power, Cooling and Maintenance Costs
SALT LAKE CITY and LOS ANGELES – October 13, 2009 – Fusion-io today announced that it is working closely with MySpace to dramatically reduce the carbon footprint and costs associated with MySpace's datacenter operations. Using innovative solid-state storage solutions from Fusion-io, MySpace successfully deployed Fusion-io's technology to optimize their capital equipment and reduce the floor space and power consumed by their datacenter operations – significantly minimizing MySpace's environmental impact.
The revolutionary new deployment by MySpace offers another example of how solid-state storage technologies from Fusion-io give today's brightest engineering teams the power to rethink their datacenters and achieve dramatically lowered capital and operational costs by optimizing existing infrastructure for increased ease of management while greening the datacenter.

The case study PDF has more details.

The Results
Implementing Fusion-io gave MySpace the following benefits:
• Provided much higher performance, improving the user experience
• Cut hardware needs by 60%
• Significantly reduced its carbon footprint by lowering power and cooling requirements
• Recovered 280U of rack space
• Improved its data center’s reliability with non-volatile, 11-bit error correcting memory, and elimination of 2300 failure points
• Paid a much lower upfront price than for competitive solutions
Shawn plans to replace all of the remaining 1770 2U servers with Fusion-io enabled servers as they reach their end-of-life. This will allow MySpace to recover at least 1770U of rack space in the future, eliminate at least 18,000 failure points in their system, and save millions of dollars in power and cooling costs, showing
the world that you can make the smart business buy a green one too.

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Nvidia Fermi chip powers Supercomputer for Energy and Climate Change

To research energy and climate change requires some of the faster computers.  News.com covers the release of a chip expected to be 10 times more powerful than today’s fastest supercomputer.

Supercomputer to use new Nvidia 'Fermi' chip

by Brooke Crothers

Updated at 6:40 p.m. PDT: adding additional information about Fermi chip .

Oak Ridge National Laboratory announced plans today for a new supercomputer that will use Nvidia's next-generation GPU architecture, codenamed "Fermi."

The Oak Ridge and Fermi announcements were made at Nvidia's GPU Technology developer's conference, which kicked off Wednesday in San Jose, Calif. The Fermi chip integrates three billion transistors, about three times the number of transistors in Nvidia's most powerful graphics chip now on the market. In the future, the chip will also find its way into Nvidia's GeForce product line for PCs.

Oak Ridge's supercomputer will be used for research in energy and climate change and is expected to be 10 times more powerful than today's fastest supercomputer, according to a joint statement from Oak Ridge and Nvidia. The architecture would use both graphics processing units (GPUs) from Nvida and central processing units (CPUs), according to Nvidia. Intel and Advanced Micro Devices, among others, make the CPUs.

High-end GPUs today typically contain hundreds of processing cores, allowing them to accelerate certain types of computational tasks much more efficiently, and thereby much faster, than CPUs. The new Fermi chip will have a little more than twice as many cores as current high-end Nvidia GPUs, according to Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang, jumping from 240 cores to 512 in Fermi.

Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang shows graphics card with new Fermi chip Wednesday

Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang shows graphics card with new Fermi chip Wednesday

(Credit: Nvidia)

Fermi GPUs would enable "substantial scientific breakthroughs" that would be impossible without the new technology, said Jeff Nichols, Oak Ridge's associate lab director for Computing and Computational Sciences, in a statement.

"With the help of Nvidia technology, Oak Ridge proposes to create a computing platform that will deliver exascale computing within ten years," Nichols said. Exascale computing proposes to go beyond petaflop performance (a thousand trillion) to one million trillion calculations per second.

If you don’t have the budget of Oak Ridge National labs you can try Supermicro’s GPU solutions that I would expect to support the fermi chip.

Supermicro GPU-Optimized Supercomputing Server Solutions

The SS6016GT GPU Supercomputing Servers establish Supermicro as the true global IT hardware leader in server architecture, performance, and Green computing. Generating massively parallel processing power and unrivaled networking flexibility with two double-width GPUs or up to 5 expansion slots in a 1U form factor, the SS6016GT is performance and quality optimized for the most computationally-intensive applications. Supermicro's unique server designs with Gold Level power supplies, energy-saving motherboards and enterprise class server management optimize cooling for even the most demanding applications, providing the perfect technology platform for these impressive GPU Supercomputing Servers.
With performance bettering a small computer cluster while packing the punch (2-4 Teraflops) in a 1U, and 4U form factor, these GPU optimized solutions are ideal for Scientific computing, EDA, oil & gas exploration, military, science, and other computational intensive applications.






Medical
Imaging

Oil & Gas Exploration
Quantum
Chemistry

Financial
Simulation

3-D Rendering
& Gaming

Astrophysics

[ Press Release / Flyer 1 / Flyer 2 / In Design / White Paper]


GPU-Integrated 1U SuperServers (Graphics cards are included)


80PLUS Gold Level6016GT-TF-TM2
• Dual Quad/Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® processors 5500 series
• Intel® 5520 chipset with QPI up to 6.4GT/s
• Up to 96GB of Reg. ECC DDR3 DIMM 1333/1066/800 MHz SDRAM
• 2x NVIDIA Tesla M1060 GPU Cards
   PCI-E 2.0 x4 (in x16 slot - Low-Profile)
• 3x hot-swap 3.5" drive bays
• Matrox G200eW graphics controller
• 8x counter-rotating fans with optimal fan speed control
• IPMI 2.0 with virtual media over LAN and KVM-ove-LAN
• Dual LAN with Intel 82576 Gigabit Ethernet controller
• 1400W high-efficiency Gold Level (93%) Power Supply with PMbus

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Intel says Atom Make It Faster, Faster, Faster

News.com references Intel executive Sean Maloney.

Intel to rev up Atom development, executive says

by Brooke Crothers

Intel will accelerate development of the Atom processor, according to an executive, marking a different tack than the slow-but-steady strategy to date.

The Atom chip is used most prominently in Netbooks, and its hallmark has been power efficiency--not speed. But Intel will put more focus on speed, according to Sean Maloney, an Intel executive vice president.

"We'll spin Atom more frequently. Do more like a tick-tock on Atom. Make it faster, faster, faster," said Maloney in an interview at Intel Developer Forum last week.

With the growth of netbooks and competition, Intel needs to keep ahead of the performance from the competition.

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