DataCenterKnowledge and WSJ, Moving Resources to lower costs

DataCenterKnowledge and WSJ write on the same subject today on moving resources around for optimization.

Hot spots in Motion from DataCenterKnowledge.

“The technology that delivers the most benefits for business but causes the most headaches for operation is virtual machine live migration,” writes Andreas Antonopoulos of Nemertes in a post titled “Dude, where’s my server?” An excerpt:

Live migration, also known as VMotion or XenMotion in the VMWare and Xen products respectively allows you to move virtual machines from physical server to physical server without any discernible interruption. … Wonderful features for business agility. But by making virtual machines mobile this feature makes troubleshooting even harder. Add the other features and you might have machines moving around automatically and constantly.

Andreas notes that tracking and managing VMs is critical to trouble-shooting. Moving virtual machines from server to server within a data center creates another challenge: as the computing load migrates, so does the heat load. A box that is underutilized one minute can become a high-density server in short order.

Retailers move employees to best times to maximize revenue from WSJ.

Retailers Reprogram Workers
In Efficiency Push

By VANESSA O'CONNELL
September 10, 2008; Page A1

LANGHORNE, Pa. -- Retailers have a new tool to turn up the heat on their salespeople: computer programs that dictate which employees should work when, and for how long.

AnnTaylor Stores Corp. installed a system last year. When saleswoman Nyla Houser types her code number into a cash register at the Ann Taylor store here at the Oxford Valley Mall, it displays her "performance metrics": average sales per hour, units sold, and dollars per transaction. The system schedules the most productive sellers to work the busiest hours.

[Retailers Reprogram Workers in Efficiency Push]

Shoshannah White for The Wall Street Journal

Ann Taylor saleswoman Nyla Houser, a retired teacher, has gotten fewer work hours under a new 'workforce-management' system.

"We are under the gun to be a much more efficiently running organization," said Scott Knaul, director of store operations at the women's apparel retailer, which said earlier this year that it is closing 117 underperforming stores over the next few years. There was an initial "ego hit" for some employees, he said at a gathering of retailers in May. But the system, he said, has helped turn more store browsers into buyers.

DataCenterKnowledge points out the problem with heat, but the WSJ wants the opposite to turn up the heat, and drive sales.

Let’s hope a retailer doesn’t get a job in a data center, confuse the objective, and try to make the most expensive machines the hottest ones. :-) 

But, it does bring up an interesting issue with virtualization, should environmental conditions be part of the criteria for evaluating a VM move? 

I’ve always laughed at whenever I hear vendors like Microsoft and VMware talk about dynamic data center initiatives, and how things will just move automatically.  Wait.  Too much change creates chaos, and makes it hard to optimize. Every transition is an opportunity for failure.

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Energy Star for Server and Data Center, Consumer Reports Raises Interesting Issues

The US EPA has the energy star program for Enterprise Server and Data Center.

Enterprise Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency Initiatives

EPA is working with all interested parties to identify ways in which energy efficiency can be measured, documented, and implemented in data centers and the equipment they house, especially servers. Provided below are EPA's current initiatives in this area:

Consumer Reports raises Issues with the Energy Star program.  Hopefully, the server and data center program can avoid the pitfalls mentioned for appliances.

Qualifying standards are lax
About 25 percent of products in a category should qualify, according to the EPA. But until recently, for example, 92 percent of all dishwashers qualified. Under a tighter standard, it's now about 50 percent. A high number of residential-use oil-fired boilers (67 percent) and dehumidifiers (60 percent) also qualify for the Energy Star program.


Tests are out of date
Federal test procedures haven't kept pace with technology, a point Energy Star leadership conceded in a meeting with Consumers Union, nonprofit publisher of Consumer Reports.


"A number of test procedures are out of date or problematic," says David B. Goldstein, codirector of the energy program at the nonprofit Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). "Part of the reason is that the DOE doesn't have the staff they need to do very much on test procedures. There's also willpower. They don't want to do it."


What's more, it usually takes the DOE three years to publish new rules—a period that includes comments from manufacturers, organizations such as Consumers Union, and others—and another three years for the updated minimum efficiency requirements to take effect. Comment cycles at other federal agencies are much shorter.


Input into the rule-making process by those who have a vested interest in easy-to-meet standards, such as manufacturers, can also help dilute those standards. "Because of all the parties involved, you may get a level that isn't as aggressive as it could be," says Jennifer Thorne Amann, director of the buildings program for the nonprofit American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.


Companies test their own products
The DOE does not test products for compliance with its Energy Star standards; manufacturers do it. And there's no independent verification of what they report. Rather, the government relies on manufacturers to test their competitors' appliances and notify it of suspicious energy-use claims.

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Extremes of Desktops: Green vs. Gaming

WSJ has an article about the growth of Green Desktops.

Computer manufacturers, chip makers and software companies are developing "greener" products for environmentally conscious consumers. While some tech companies are developing more energy-efficient product lines, others are releasing software to make existing computers consume less. And electronics manufacturers are expanding ways to make new computers out of recycled materials, as well as encourage customers to recycle old machines. Consumers may pay a slight premium for some eco-friendly electronics, but many prices will be comparable with traditional offerings.

Several factors are pushing companies to be greener. Many want to stay ahead of environmental legislation and to garner favor with green investors, says Christopher Mines, an analyst with Forrester Research Inc. And with energy prices high, they trying to appeal to people like Ms. Conrad, who are looking for ways to chip away at expenses.

Forrester surveyed 5,000 U.S. adults and found that 12% are willing to pay extra for electronics that use less energy or are made by an environmentally friendly company. Companies think this number will grow, Mr. Mines says. "They are looking to polish up their image with consumers," he adds.

The exception to the Green movement is the gaming community as news.com points out with machines requiring their own circuits to keep from tripping breakers.

There is an ungreen revolution taking place in enthusiast game PC circles.

A 1,250-watt power supply--this one from Cooler Master--is the largest a game PC maker will install today.

A 1,250-watt power supply--this one from Cooler Master--is the largest a game PC maker will install today.

(Credit: Cooler Master)

The eye-opening graphics possible on today's game PCs come at a cost: light-dimming power consumption. The trend, rooted in the perennial quest for more speed, bucks the overall greening of the PC industry.

Green PC designs have become more than just practical; they're cool. Power-sipping Netbooks are in, as are small desktops like the Dell Studio Hybrid and Hewlett-Packard Pavilion Slimline.

This is not the case for high-end gaming PCs, where bigger is better.

It's an ominous trend, according to box makers. "If this trend does continue, then, yes, it will give us problems," said George Yang, an engineer at Los Angeles-based game rig maker IBuyPower. "A regular home user would have to have an electrician come in, get the outlet out, and plug in a higher breaker," Yang said. Today, some of the higher-end systems with big power supplies require a special wall power socket, according to Yang.

Other game rig makers are equally concerned. "I swore that I'd never break 1,000 (watts)," said Kelt Reeves, president of game PC maker Falcon Northwest. "Unfortunately, that's been the solution for the past several years. Bigger, bigger, bigger power supplies."

"A regular home user would have to have an electrician come in, get the outlet out, and plug in a higher breaker."

--George Yang, IBuyPower engineer

Reeves says that 1,200 watts is now essential for gaming systems based on multiple boards from Nvidia or AMD's ATI graphics unit. "With three GTX 280s or two of the R700 cards, we're recommending they go with a 1,200-watt power supply," Reeves said, referring to the newest graphics chips from Nvidia and ATI respectively.

Many of these gamers are unaware that 1.34 lbs of CO2 are generated per kW hour.  So their 4 hour gaming session could generate over 5 lbs of C02 on one of these high end 1,000 watt machines.

For reference, driving is still one of the worse carbon emitters with 20 lbs of C02 per gallon of gas.

Wouldn’t it be interesting as time goes on that the same way some countries tax cars with big engines, a government decides to tax high power consuming desktops.  What is the effect on society if a desktop over 300 watts was taxed?

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Virtualization Growth Stronger in Dev, Test, & Quality Server Environments, than Production

Enterprise Systems has an article with an Avanade Infrastructure Architect

Q&A: Virtualization -- From ROI to Optimization

From determining the ROI to ensuring you're getting the most from the technology, an infrastructure architect offers tips for IT professionals.

by James E. Powell

9/2/2008

Whenever IT undertakes a new project, a project manager must be prepared to answer a key question: what's the value of this project to the organization? IT must overcome any objections, and one effective way to handle this is to present upper management with a thorough ROI analysis. Determining the ROI of a project -- especially one that involves virtualization -- can be tricky.

After a project is approved, the real work begins -- but it's only the beginning. IT must always ask itself how it can get the most out of a technology.

We explore these ideas with Steve Fink, a senior infrastructure architect in the Americas CTO Organization at Avanade, a global IT consultancy. Steve is responsible for managing the opportunity pipeline with Accenture's Technology Consulting, Data Center Technologies, and Operations organization. Steve also plays a role in defining Avanade's "Next Generation Data Center" strategy, particularly concerning physical data center design and virtualization.

It was refreshing to hear Steve Fink make the point virtualization growth has been stronger in the dev, test, & quality (pre-production) environments than production.

We've seen virtualized servers and storage virtualization is getting a lot of buzz lately. Where is virtualization heading?

At Avanade, we believe that server virtualization will continue to proliferate within the operating environments. The take up has been rather strong in DEV, TST, & QUAL server environments for several years already.

As much as people have been focusing on virtualization in the data center, the most underutilized hardware is in the pre-production (dev, test, and quality) server environments.  This area has a higher virtualization ROI and is easier to deploy given systems can be down in pre-production to get the virtualization environment right.  In general, the PUE’s are significantly worse in these pre-production environments than data centers, so the cooling costs are much higher per watt consumed.  Although, companies like Sun and Microsoft are getting smart and centralizing pre-production environments in production quality data centers, taking equipment out of retrofitted office buildings is still rare.

The pre-production area are the early adopter of virtualization and will test VMWare, XenServer, Hyper-V, and other virtualization technologies.  Done right virtualization in pre-production should enable a more accurate simulation of the production environment adding infrastructure like networking and Security to the environment.

The pre-production server environment should be part of your green data center strategy.  This is where you can test SW/HW and get your own data and filter the greenwash

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What is Motivating Ken Brill to Criticize PUE? Maybe, another Uptime Seminar

TechHermit has a post on

Ken Brill continues to use his bully pulpit to slow down Data Center Energy Efficiency measurement adoption

August 29, 2008

I am really quite flabbergasted at Ken Brill.  I am really beginning to think he is going crazy.   On Monday, Mr. Brill posted a comment on his blog at Forbes essentially going after the gaming and potential mis-use of metrics. 

TechHermit then details Ken's bully pulpit behavior.

  1. Electricity is only one of a number of data center energy sources. Others include natural gas, steam, chilled water, diesel, free-cooling and one-pass cooling. So, if electricity alone is counted as an energy source, some sites will appear to be better than they really are.
  2. I also find it humorous that he mentions his ludicrously non-adopted Site Infrastructure Energy Overhead metric.   This metric is essentially PUE.  I guess this wonderful metric could not be gamed either.   Or that it somehow incorporates the energy calculation of cooling the earths air for free-cooling. 
  3. Given the amount of times he mentions PUE in negative connotations, I cannot but help think this a thinly veiled attempt to associate PUE with “Bad Marketeering” and “Green Washing”.

And, then TechHermit closes with

Having been involved in my local political scene I can tell you its a standard strategy.   That’s exactly what this smells of….politics.

Out of curiosity I went to the Forbes article ,and saw the overall rating was 5 stars, I clicked one star, and it dropped to 3 stars. Did someone at Uptime click on a 5 star rating, and my click on one star, averaged it to 3?

image 

I have nothing personal against Ken, but I do agree with TechHermit's point.

In my opinion he is doing nothing more than creating significantly more mis-information and hesitance for companies to even begin measurement in the first place.

I've been sitting on this post for 5 days, not feeling I had enough information to post it.  But, 5 minutes ago I got the other piece of the puzzle in email, an Uptime Seminar promoting Four Metrics.

Last Chance to Register for Tomorrow's How to Apply the Four Metrics to Achieve Data Center GreennessOnline Seminar

In this two-hour, live online seminar, Institute Executive Director Ken Brill helps you holistically model the total energy use of your data center. Direct benefits of the course include a framework you can employ to understand the growing energy use in your data center as well as in the industry, a usable model of data center energy consumption upon which to base strategic planning, concrete examples of how best practices can curb your data center's energy consumption, and a set of metrics that you can apply to plan and better control energy use in your data center.

This essential online seminar will be delivered in two one-hour modules on September 3 and 4, October 8 and 9, November 5 and 6, and December 3 and 4. Save your seat by registering now. For a taste of what you can learn, watch Ken Brill's vodcast, What Constitutes Green IT.
Tuition: $295 (Non-Institute Members) / $250 (Institute Members)

And

Revolutionizing Data Center Energy Efficiency Public Seminar

The Institute's newest Public Seminar, Revolutionizing Data Center Energy Efficiency brings together the managerial and strategic approaches of How to Get IT and Facilities Together to Improve Data Center Energy Efficiency with the energy consumption modeling and metrics of How to Apply the Four Metrics to Achieve Data Center Greenness and provides a high-level method for driving energy efficiency from the top. This course is intended for the executive team and focuses on shared language to bridge silo-induced communication gaps, best practices, implementable and sharable metrics, strategic approaches to organizational impediments and more.
Tuition: $1195 (Non-Institute Members) / $995 (Institute Members)

I think this explains Ken's behavior to criticize PUE not as crazy, but a focus on Uptime's (Ken's) seminar revenue.

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