Coca-Cola Enterprises, Ford, Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, & U.S. Postal Service have VPs of Sustainability

InformationWeek has a post about Green IT, and adds an interesting nugget.

Green is't just an emerging trend anymore. Companies such as Coca-Cola Enterprises, Ford, Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, and the U.S. Postal Service all have VPs of sustainability. It's the kind of issue a CEO just might bring up with the CIO. That, along with energy costs punching holes in profits, makes this a fight the IT team can't sit out.

The article continues with 10 tips on Green IT.  Below are the top 3

1. Look Beyond The Data Center


Too many PCs are left on too long, a problem that IT can combat with both technology changes and awareness campaigns. Regardless of the approach, now's the right time to push efforts that reach beyond the IT department, since employees are likely to be receptive to such changes. "There's a cool factor about it, and we want to take advantage of that now," says David Buckholtz, VP of enterprise architecture and planning at Sony Pictures Entertainment, which has been laying plans for a broad green IT effort.

More companies are looking at active power management software. Miami-Dade County Public Schools has cut the amount of time PCs are on by more than half, from 21 hours to 10.3 hours daily, estimating it will save about $2 million on energy annually by deploying active PC management from BigFix to centrally control power settings. Graeme Scott, CEO of power management software company Living Life Green, estimates that's typical--that PCs stay on more than double the amount of time they need to. Energy companies in the United Kingdom and in California even subsidize power management software in some cases. And Coca-Cola Enterprises is actively managing printer power settings.

Companies choosing software as a service do it for the cost savings. But it also can be seen as a green investment. Companies such as Microsoft and Google are spending billions of dollars building new data centers, often directly near their power sources, and along the way investing heavily in new technology and processes to make them more energy efficient than most companies could run. Microsoft's San Antonio data center, for example, has sensors measuring nearly all power consumption, uses internally developed power management software called Scry, has mass-scale virtualization, and recycles the water used in cooling. SaaS is "one of the greenest things people could do," GreenM3 consultant and founder Dave Ohara says.

Cutting travel is another way companies are going green. Monsanto CIO Mark Showers notes the company's telecommuting and work-from-home programs have grown in popularity over the past year as gas prices have risen. Harrah's Entertainment and Wachovia are among companies that have invested in telepresence, partly to cut travel costs.

2. Culture Is The Biggest Barrier To Green


No one is opposed to saving the planet in concept, but going green can be full of resistance. "It can be in some ways a politically charged endeavor," says Rich Siedzik, Bryant University's director of computer and telecom services. At Bryant, employees worried that the efficiency gains would lead to job cuts. Yet culture can work for the good, too, when something works. With the successful rollout of its new data center, Bryant is now discussing broader green initiatives, such as buying electric vehicles for maintenance staff.

Companies need to take head-on the areas where people's "self-optimizing behavior" conflicts with green goals, says GreenM3's Ohara, who blogs at www.greenm3.com. "Security guys don't give a damn about energy efficiencies, but the way they run the firewall or whatever, that can be massively inefficient," he says. "Nobody ever talks about the trade-offs."

Though companies often set default PC power management settings, Living Life Green says that 70% of employees will turn the settings off. PC power management software from BigFix, Living Life Green, Verdiem, and others can lock settings in and automatically power up just before employees get to their desks in the morning.

Or, with a major awareness campaign, companies might be able to get some of those gains without a technology change. Coca-Cola has done simple things like encouraging employees to print on both sides of paper and cut duplicate printing as a way to push employees to be more green. Sony Pictures has long had a screen-saver setting on PCs, but it's starting a campaign to get people to turn off their screens if they're going to be away. That will piggyback on a larger company effort to turn off the lights. The IT team will start by working with the most influential PC users: administrative assistants. "We're going to target the admins for our on-the-ground support," Buckholtz says.

3. Share The Data--And Perhaps The Pain


Microsoft is trying is trying a new way to keep energy costs low: charging business units by the amount of power they use in the data center, rather than the space they take up on the floor. That's forcing developers writing in-house and SaaS apps to think about how much power their apps will use even as they code them.

Microsoft's data center chargeback model is really about using carrots and sticks to force cultural change. Developers are paying attention to which of two data query methods might save a watt of energy, and choosing that method even if it might make the process slower by a nanosecond or two. Business units are driving efficiency in the selection of the hardware they'd like to see and making the right choices in the amount of hard drives. "You have to [encourage] the behaviors, that's really the bottom line," says Christian Belady, Microsoft's principal power and cooling architect.

But that might not be the right fit for everyone, depending on whether the gains from doling out energy costs are big enough to merit line-of-business managers spending time on it. An interim step might be just sharing that information, publicizing any progress the companies' green efforts deliver.

Here are the remainder tips.

4. Recycle More

5. Don't Forget To Measure ...

6. But Don't Expect Perfect Data

7. Alternative Energy Isn't Cheap

8. Buddy Up To Facilities

9. Consider Water Use, Not Just Power

10. Challenge Conventional Wisdom

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Data Center Tents, Microsoft's Cooling Experiment

Christian Belady has a new post on Intense Computing  or In Tents Computing.

Intense Computing or In Tents Computing?
Introduction

Now that we have introduced you to the concept of Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) and provided a mechanism to calculate this value, I wanted to talk about an idea that may be considered extreme. But just as the extreme nature of Formula One technology eventually ends up in a Ford Focus (and, as I discovered while commuting to campus the other day, so does the driver!), maybe what we are discussing could one day be a feature of a data center near you.

The Challenge—Achieving the Power of One

The central premise of this post is what would a data center look like with a PUE of 1.0? A PUE of 1.0 essentially means that all the power consumed in the data center generates compute operations and there is no additional cooling or power overhead. OK, so we would have to turn off the techies’ coffee machine (or maybe attach a USB-powered one to a customer’s server. Only joking, some people would call that gaming the metric!)

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And, Christian closes with qualifier of Microsoft's intent.

In summary, my point is not that we should rush out and build all our data centers under canvas (although I would love to watch Mike Manos’s face if someone did propose putting all the Microsoft data centers into tents). However, I think we should continue to research how we can deploy ultra low cost, power-efficient infrastructure in situations where it makes sense. Areas that would be particularly appropriate are where applications are more resilient to failure and organizations can tolerate minor outages.

We aren’t the only ones working on this approach. You might want to take a look the work that Intel started at the same time as us, here:http://weblog.infoworld.com/sustainableit/archives/2008/09/intel_air_side.html.

I leave it to you to think about where this option could make sense. Our team has already committed itself to investigate these possibilities.

Can Microsoft patent a data center tent?

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VMware Virtual Datacenter OS

VMware announced their Virtual Datacenter OS, a couple of days ago.  Unfortunately, I’ve been in Chicago in the basement event halls with no internet access, so I am late on getting this up, but I did mention this offering in a panel I was on at Data Center Dynamics.

The traditional IT stack with its tight coupling of software and hardware falls short of supporting customers’ needs. The accelerating rate of business change, non-negotiable requirements for 24X7 business resiliency and inexorable pressure to reduce cost are increasing the pressure on IT. At the same time, IT has dramatic opportunity to change the status quo by leveraging the immense power and attractive economics of x86 hardware, the maturing of virtualization technologies, increasing choice in new application architectures and the availability of vast new clouds of cheap and readily accessible computing power.

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I have a couple of friends who are at VMWorld, and I’ll check for their impressions of this announcement and the interest from the attendees.

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Linux Servers Less than 13 Watts

I am getting a lot of hits looking for an Intel Atom Server. Here are a couple of alternatives using ARM or Power PC chip. I found this company in Toby Velte's Green IT book.

Here is some information on Excito's Bubba Server.

Bubba® – The Mini Server

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Comfort and control!

All you want from a full-size PC you get from our mini-sized Bubba server, designed to fit your home better than an always running PC. With Bubbaserver you get a product in a small form factor but still fully featured:

  • Torrent downloader: Turn off your computer and relax! Let Bubbadownload your large files instead of leaving your PC on all the time. Bubba also handles HTTP and FTP downloads.
  • File server: Allows you to access all your files from work or school at all times. Time to live life smarter and forget about USB memories and other portable media.
  • Easyfind service: Access your BUBBA with <choose a name>.bubbaserver.com, from anywhere in the world. (BUBBA|TWO only)
  • Streaming media server: Put your MP3 collection in the 'music' folder on Bubba, and all your music will be instantly available to all ITunes compatible (DAAP), or UPnP compatible players. Squeezebox support coming soon.
  • Router: Use Bubba as a router and firewall for maximum security (BUBBA|TWO only).
  • Web, e-mail and FTP server: Fully featured server functionality allows you to turn off your PC.

All this and more for less than 13 watts.

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