Social Networking as a Strategic Advantage at University of Missouri, a future data center education Nexus

I was in Columbia, Missouri in Dec 2009 to discuss data centers as the area is at the center of the US, and there is a shortage of data center inventory compared to other areas. I had a chance to meet the Provost of University of Missouri (Mizzou), Brian Foster, to discuss how GreenM3 could work with Mizzou on data center innovation.  The meeting turned out to be one of my best meetings in 2009. 

Why was Brian Foster so interesting? One of the concepts we discussed is the social networking effect going on in the data center industry and how Mizzou could participate as an educational institution and a nexus for data center innovation.  An example of the nexus potential is there are five high voltage power grids converging on a site in Columbia which allows interesting experiments for power use by data centers, power generation from renewable energy, and energy storage.

image Photo of Brian Foster

Well, it turns out Brian’s Ph.D is in Anthropology and he has studied for many years the social networking effect.

The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.

One of the ideas Brian discussed was Mizzou Advantage.  Here is an introduction.

The strategic initiatives will not become new “centers,” “institutes,” or similar units. Rather they will be networks of collaborators in a wide range of activities: research grants, conferences and other academic events, clinical operations, public education, economic development, academic programs, and large scale clinical trials, development of specialized facilities, to name a few possibilities. It is likely that the network structure will morph continuously as projects come and go, as individuals’ interests shift, as organizations’ agendas change, and as environmental conditions evolve—e.g., funding potential, regulatory environment, and political support. Each initiative must have strong leadership—a senior faculty member who will facilitate the network relationships, maintain contact with funding sources, provide a compelling public voice for the initiative, work with MU departments in hiring faculty contributors, and develop research facilities (e.g., labs, studios). In short, the leader of each initiative will bring together the people and other resources to make the initiative effective.

Brian Foster’s vision has five areas of focus that will follow the structure described in the previous paragraph.

  1. Food for the Future
  2. New Media
  3. One Health, One Medicine
  4. Sustainable Energy
  5. Understanding and managing disruptive and transformational technologies.

Before I drill into the area of interest for GreenM3 let me point to the history of the Strategic Advantages project.

In the current political and economic environment it is clear that universities must have a strategic plan that provides the "roadmap" for disciplined allocation of resources over a long period of time to build the requisite infrastructure and other elements of program distinction. To achieve stature, the University must identify a carefully defined set of "strategic advantages" which provide the points of reference for positioning the institution uniquely in the world of higher education. Thus, unique facilities, outstanding faculty, environmental assets, potential partners, and other potential university resources must lead us to define a set of areas in which we will achieve high stature. The areas must be chosen such that MU is positioned well in the competitive environment. These identified strategic advantages will become key elements for the strategic plan, much like the mission statement, values, and other foundational MU principles.

The first area of interest is Sustainable Energy.

• MU has many assets in the area of sustainable energy, both research and educational. The MU reactor is a strong asset for research and training in the nuclear energy (though it is currently underdeveloped in the energy area), and biofuels is an area of considerable research capacity and of local agribusiness interest.
• The sustainable energy initiative intersects with many other educational, research, economic development, and service programs including environmental sciences, nuclear science and engineering, public policy, economics, business, architectural studies, journalism and public information/education, transportation, basic sciences (chemistry, physics, biological sciences, geological sciences), agriculture, history, psychological and cultural studies, agricultural economics, and rural sociology.
• Energy may be the single most promising area for federal funding over the next decade.

The second area is disruptive technologies.

• MU’s strategic initiatives all are in areas in which existing technologies and all that is based on them are fundamentally changing: media, agribusiness, biomedical sciences, and energy. These changes are both transformational (opening stunning new opportunities) and disruptive (destroying existing businesses, jobs, and other ways of doing things). Implications of these dramatic changes need to be understood for the benefit of policy, business, and socio-cultural adaptation to changing times.
• This topic touches on virtually every part of the university, including business, legal, policy, economic, ethical, health, education, entertainment, arts, history, environment, standard of living, quality of life, climate, and transportation. MU’s strategic initiatives, which are based on Missouri’s position in these areas, provide a virtual laboratory for studying four key areas of disruptive and transformational technologies. Understanding these dynamics would position Missouri and the U.S. favorably in the rapidly evolving world economic, political, business, and cultural environment.

New Media is appealing to drive change in the industry.

• Builds on MU’s world-class Journalism, including the Reynolds Institute, which does research on the rapidly changing media world; it also builds on Engineering and other work on digital technologies, on Communication Studies, and on many other disciplines that touch on media production and/or business models.
• This thrust intersects with nearly every college in the University, including Business (studies of the rapidly changing business model), applied ethics, public policy, graphic design, digital arts, creative writing, and many subject-matter areas (e.g., arts, athletics, politics, social issues, economics and business, health, agriculture, environment, public policy, religion, and science)

Here is a video that provides background for the development of the initiative with Brian and his faculty discussing the ideas more.

MU Strategic Advantages Open Forum, March 2, 2009 - Link to video!

As the new year develops, I’ll be writing more on the opportunities for the Mizzou Advantage.

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Making communication network 1,000 times more energy efficient, Green Touch

Green Touch is a new consortium announced today.  cnet news has a post.

Industry group to apply green touch to telecom

by Lance Whitney

A new industry group is hoping that the same amount of energy now used to power the Internet and other global networks for one day will eventually power them for three years.

Unveiled by its organizer Bell Labs on Monday, the global consortium, dubbed Green Touch, has set a challenging agenda for itself--to plan and demonstrate the necessary technologies to make today's networks 1,000 times more energy efficient than they are today. The group's deadline is 2015, giving it just five years in which to determine and show how to dramatically slash the carbon emissions from all global networks.

The group says its agenda is fueled by two issues: 1) the world's networks are eating up more energy at a faster pace as we increasingly demand more from them; and 2) research has shown that today's networks use more energy than they need to. If left unchecked, the industry's energy usage is projected to double over the next 10 years. Yet based on its own analysis, Bell Labs believes our global networks can actually be 10,000 times more efficient than they are now.

Here is a Green Touch video.

The Green Touch web site is here.

Green Touch ™

Global Vision

Green Touch is a consortium of leading Information and Communications Technology (ICT) industry, academic and non-governmental research experts dedicated to fundamentally transforming communications and data networks, including the Internet, and significantly reducing the carbon footprint of ICT devices, platforms and networks.

Global Mission

By 2015, our goal is to deliver the architecture, specifications and roadmap — and demonstrate key components — needed to reduce energy consumption per user by a factor of 1000 from current levels.

Green Touch members and the global community will benefit from:

  • Dramatic reductions in energy consumption, carbon footprint and operating cost
  • Nothing less than the reinvention of today’s communications networks
  • Unprecedented collaboration between leading experts from around the world
  • Application of fundamental research in exciting new areas
  • Opportunities to bring innovative new ideas, products and solutions to market

The vision of the work is based on Shannon’s law.

According to Shannon’s theory, network users could consume as little as 1 milliwatt each. That’s 25,000 times less than the 25 watts of energy consumed by the average network user today. Guided by Shannon’s beacon, scientists and engineers at Bell Labs are striving to develop new approaches to network design that will greatly reduce energy consumption and, in so doing, contribute to the fight against climate change.

Here is a video for Shannon’s law.

The business side of Green Touch is most likely driven by the upgrading of existing equipment.  See the list of members for who benefits from Green Touch’s ideas.

  • AT&T
  • Bell Labs
  • China Mobile
  • CEA-LETI Applied Research Institute for Microelectronics
  • Freescale Semiconductor
  • Foundation for Mobile Communications
  • IMEC
  • The French National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA)
  • The Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) Research Laboratory for Electronics (RLE)
  • Portugal Telecom
  • Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT)
  • Stanford University’s Wireless Systems Lab (WSL)
  • Swisscom
  • Telefonica
  • University of Melbourne’s Institute for a Broadband-Enabled Society (IBES)
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    IBM partners with APC to reduce up front capital costs and TCO

    Data Center construction is typically expensive and long lead time.  Modularity and containers are discussed as ways to address these issues.  IBM’s partnership with APC is one effort that tries to change the data center construction industry.

     

    image

    The official press release is here.

    APC and IBM Announce Availability of the IBM Portable Modular Data Center Solution Based on APC’s Award-Winning InfraStruxure® Architecture

    West Kingston, RI, January 11, 2010APC by Schneider Electric, a global leader in integrated critical power and cooling services, today announced an expanded relationship withIBM to offer an IBM Portable Modular Data Center container version based on APC’s award-winning InfraStruxure® architecture and IBM’s global services capabilities. IBM’s PMDC provides a fully functional data center in a shipping container with a complete physical infrastructure including power and cooling systems and remote monitoring. By integrating APC InfraStruxure products into the container it builds on the global alliance between APC and IBM announced in 2006 when APC was selected as a key data center physical infrastructure provider to IBM's Scalable Modular Data Center (SMDC) and later when APC solutions were chosen as the foundation for the IBM High Density Zone (HDZ) solution, which allows customers to deploy a high density environment rapidly within an existing data center.

    With HP’s acquisition of EYP and EDS. IBM needs to work on end-to-end solutions in data centers.

    The partnership enables clients to quickly design and build a data center in nearly any working environment using IBM Global Services’ capabilities and a standardized data center architecture, reducing up front capital and on-going operational costs.

    One of the biggest obstacles to this approach will be entrenched IT and facilities organizations who are used to the status quo of data center construction and operation.  But, if anyone has the ability to reach the ears of the CIO and CFO it is IBM.

    I am currently evaluating whether I’ll attend IBM’s Pulse 2010 event in Las Vegas Feb 21- 24.

    image

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    Fuel Cell facts published by US DOE

    Fuel Cells are getting more news and has potential for use in data centers.  Here is a DOE site that provides some good facts on the current and projected numbers for operating fuel cells.

    One is for Natural Gas.

    image 

    and another is for Diesel.

    image

    What I didn’t know is the current standards for start-up time from 20 degrees C.  60 minutes for a natural gas CHP solution.

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    UTC Power explains two different fuel cell technologies that illustrate the start-up time issue.

    Phosphoric Acid fuel cells (PAFCs):  Phosphoric acid fuel cells use liquid phosphoric acid as the electrolyte. UTC Power's family of stationary power plants, produced since 1991, are PAFC power plants and highly efficient - total efficiency of 90 percent is achievable when waste heat produced by the fuel cell is used for co-generation. PAFC power plants are usually large, heavy and require warm-up time. Because of this, PAFCs are used mainly for stationary applications.


    Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells:  PEM fuel cells, also known as polymer electrolyte fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell currently under development at most fuel cell companies. PEM fuel cells use a thin solid membrane as an electrolyte. These fuel cells deliver high power density and offer the advantages of low weight and volume, compared to other fuel cells. These fuel cells also operate at relatively low temperatures, around 175°F. Low temperature operation allows them to start quickly (less warm-up time), which makes them particularly well suited for transportation applications such as automobiles and fleet vehicles.

    So, if you thinking of fuel cells in the data center, you may want to use them as the primary power and have the grid as back-up.  DataCenterKnowledge referenced customers who currently take this approach.

    Hydrogen Fuel Cells Power Bank Data Center

    December 30th, 2008 : Rich Miller

    Green data centersThe First National Bank of Omaha wanted to ensure that its data center couldn’t be knocked offline by a tornado or power outage. So in 1999 it built a new data center in the underground levels of its Omaha building, encased in concrete walls that can withstand winds of 260 miles per hour. The facility is also powered by hydrogen fuel cells, operating completely “off the grid.”

    Both the Verizon and Fujitsu facilities use fuel cell systems from UTC. APC recently introduced Fuel Cell Extended Run (FCXR), a hydrogen-based fuel cell backup solutionthat integrates with the company’s InfraStruXure racks and enclosures. MGE and Siemens also tested fuel cell solutions for data centers, but later discontinued the programs, according to SearchDataCenter.

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    When will solid state memory server be an option in AWS instances?

    I was having another stimulating conversation in silicon valley last night, and one of the ideas that made sense is for solid state memory servers to be part of the cloud computing option.  It’s just a matter of time.  Amazon has their current instance offerings with a division of performance and memory.

    Standard Instances

    Instances of this family are well suited for most applications.

    Small Instance (default)*

    1.7 GB memory
    1 EC2 Compute Unit (1 virtual core with 1 EC2 Compute Unit)
    160 GB instance storage (150 GB plus 10 GB root partition)
    32-bit platform
    I/O Performance: Moderate

    Large Instance

    7.5 GB memory
    4 EC2 Compute Units (2 virtual cores with 2 EC2 Compute Units each)
    850 GB instance storage (2×420 GB plus 10 GB root partition)
    64-bit platform
    I/O Performance: High

    Extra Large Instance

    15 GB memory
    8 EC2 Compute Units (4 virtual cores with 2 EC2 Compute Units each)
    1,690 GB instance storage (4×420 GB plus 10 GB root partition)
    64-bit platform
    I/O Performance: High

    High-Memory Instances

    Instances of this family offer large memory sizes for high throughput applications, including database and memory caching applications.

    High-Memory Double Extra Large Instance

    34.2 GB of memory
    13 EC2 Compute Units (4 virtual cores with 3.25 EC2 Compute Units each)
    850 GB of instance storage
    64-bit platform
    I/O Performance: High

    High-Memory Quadruple Extra Large Instance

    68.4 GB of memory
    26 EC2 Compute Units (8 virtual cores with 3.25 EC2 Compute Units each)
    1690 GB of instance storage
    64-bit platform
    I/O Performance: High

    High-CPU Instances

    Instances of this family have proportionally more CPU resources than memory (RAM) and are well suited for compute-intensive applications.

    High-CPU Medium Instance

    1.7 GB of memory
    5 EC2 Compute Units (2 virtual cores with 2.5 EC2 Compute Units each)
    350 GB of instance storage
    32-bit platform
    I/O Performance: Moderate

    High-CPU Extra Large Instance

    7 GB of memory
    20 EC2 Compute Units (8 virtual cores with 2.5 EC2 Compute Units each)
    1690 GB of instance storage
    64-bit platform
    I/O Performance: High

    But as with Virident’s offering you can get higher performance with high memory addressing if you are MySql or memcached, resulting in a higher performance per watt which should translate into a higher performance per dollar.

    GreenCloud Server for MySQL

    The GreenCloud Server for MySQL delivers extreme performance improvement over industry standard servers using disk arrays or SSDs, including high-performance PCIe SSDs, on Web 2.0 workloads. Virident optimized versions of MyISAM and InnoDB storage engines directly access datasets stored in the storage class memory tier to eliminate I/O bottlenecks. GreenCloud servers sustain significantly higher query rates, dramatically lower the cost of scaling to larger datasets, and simplify the replication and sharding processes usually employed for scaling. The extreme performance additionally makes it possible to obtain new insights into data and deliver new services by running complex operations such as multi-table joins, which are beyond the reach of traditional servers.

    • 50-70x performance versus Industry Standard Servers with hybrid disk/DRAM configuration on third party benchmarks.
    • 5 -7x versus fastest PCIe-based SSD systems.
    • Binary compatible with existing InnoDB and MyISAM databases.
    • 30-35x Improvement in QPS/Watt.
    • 10-15x Improvement in QPS/$.
    GreenCloud Server for Memcached

    The Virident GreenCloud Server for Memcached delivers a new standard of high-performance and cache size scaling for the popular distributed caching application. These servers can deliver 250K object gets per second with low and predictable latencies and support caches with up to 3 billion objects, increasing performance by up to 4x and the available cache memory by up to 8x versus industry standard servers. These performance and scaling benefits permit larger key spaces to be supported by a single server and decrease cache miss rates thereby reducing load on backend database servers.

    • Industry–leading performance
      ▫ Up to 250K object gets per second w/ average size of 200-300 bytes
      ▫ Supports a larger object cache – up to 3 Billion objects
    • Higher cache hit rates due to larger caches – up to 8x versus industry standard servers
      ▫ Lower the backend database load up to 50%
    • 50-70% decrease in TCO
      ▫ GreenCloud servers can replace 4 or more traditional servers in a sever consolidation project

    I would expect AWS is evaluating this, and it will be here by the summer.

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