Top 5 Data Center Construction Companies

It can be hard to figure out who are the top data center construction companies and in this economy it is even more difficult than ever.  With the rule of Fight Club for data centers it is hard for a non-insider to figure out who does what as almost everyone says they are a leader.

Wal-Mart, Data Centers and The Fight Club Rule

June 3rd, 2006 : Rich Miller

“The first rule of Fight Club is – you do not talk about Fight Club. The second rule of Fight Club is – you DO NOT talk about Fight Club.”

Based on conversations with people who should know who builds what in the USA, and not a scientific survey here is what I can gather are the top 5 data center construction companies in order.

Also, the nice thing is every one of these construction companies has a green data center skill set.

#1 Holder Construction.

Data & Technology

Holder Construction Company is the industry leader in Data Center construction. Holder has maintained the #1 ranking on ENR’s Top 10 Data Center Contractors list for the past three years. Holder’s reputation for delivering the highest level of service on mission critical data center facilities is second to none.

  • Experience on over 100 data center projects in last 10 years
  • Over 7 million square feet of space
  • Over 3.5 million square feet of raised floor
  • Over 50 new construction projects
  • Majority of facilities have a fault tolerant, concurrently maintainable design
  • Experience in data center construction in 21 states and 2 foreign countries
  • Leader of LEED data center construction

#2 StructureTone

When it comes to mission critical construction, we deliver 24/7/365.

Featured Project

Retail Client

Texas

As a joint-venture partner, we managed construction of a new, 98,000sf facility data center that  More…

Having built over 21,000,000sf of mission critical facilities at all levels of density and redundancy, we are acutely aware of the quality and resilency demands that are unique to mission critical spaces. We are also attune to the specific, and differing, requirements that these demands place on operators, end-users and designers.
Not simply a mission critical builder, Structure Tone offers our mission critical customers 360◦ solutions that encompass technology, facilities, design and construction. Our dedicated mission critical construction staff is comprised of mechanical, electrical, technology, commissioning and construction professionals who have unmatched, hands-on experience developing, installing, building and commissioning complex, redundant infrastructure. In addition, many of our mission critical specialists have walked in our customers shoes as mission critical operators and/or end-users.

#3 Turner Construction


Project Management to Meet Your Specific Needs

Turner believes in collaboration and bringing value to every aspect of a project. Turner’s mission critical facility experience and service offerings include:

  • LEED Accredited staff experienced in critical facilities projects, including construction managers, electrical and mechanical specialists and supply chain managers with extensive product, manufacturing and commissioning experience
  • Customized software applications to increase communication for real-time updates and proactive issue resolution in preconstruction, construction, commissioning, and post turnover operations

#4 DPR Construction

Web-hosting. Colocation. Telecom. Data processing. Call Center. DPR’s proven technical expertise hyper-tracks the delivery of mission critical facilities. Every day presents new opportunities for exploring alternative techniques to improve design and construction in a 24x7 environment. DPR’s building specialists look at each project with a fresh approach to provide the right team and services for the job. Offering customers a single point of contact and up-front collaboration to shorten schedules and control costs, DPR takes the process to new heights with its program management, construction management and design/build capabilities, ensuring that facilities are ready to ramp up to full running capacity immediately upon completion and continue operating without failure.

View All Mission Critical Projects

#5 Skanska Construction

Skanska is a world leader in data center and resilient infrastructure construction. Capitalizing on our mission critical expertise, Skanska has developed the Mission Critical Center of Excellence (“COE”). Our team of experts offers an end-to-end service from initial design through commissioning and close-out.  Additionally, we also offer energy optimization services for new and existing data centers.

Mission Critical

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IBM partners with APC to reduce up front capital costs and TCO

Data Center construction is typically expensive and long lead time.  Modularity and containers are discussed as ways to address these issues.  IBM’s partnership with APC is one effort that tries to change the data center construction industry.

 

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The official press release is here.

APC and IBM Announce Availability of the IBM Portable Modular Data Center Solution Based on APC’s Award-Winning InfraStruxure® Architecture

West Kingston, RI, January 11, 2010APC by Schneider Electric, a global leader in integrated critical power and cooling services, today announced an expanded relationship withIBM to offer an IBM Portable Modular Data Center container version based on APC’s award-winning InfraStruxure® architecture and IBM’s global services capabilities. IBM’s PMDC provides a fully functional data center in a shipping container with a complete physical infrastructure including power and cooling systems and remote monitoring. By integrating APC InfraStruxure products into the container it builds on the global alliance between APC and IBM announced in 2006 when APC was selected as a key data center physical infrastructure provider to IBM's Scalable Modular Data Center (SMDC) and later when APC solutions were chosen as the foundation for the IBM High Density Zone (HDZ) solution, which allows customers to deploy a high density environment rapidly within an existing data center.

With HP’s acquisition of EYP and EDS. IBM needs to work on end-to-end solutions in data centers.

The partnership enables clients to quickly design and build a data center in nearly any working environment using IBM Global Services’ capabilities and a standardized data center architecture, reducing up front capital and on-going operational costs.

One of the biggest obstacles to this approach will be entrenched IT and facilities organizations who are used to the status quo of data center construction and operation.  But, if anyone has the ability to reach the ears of the CIO and CFO it is IBM.

I am currently evaluating whether I’ll attend IBM’s Pulse 2010 event in Las Vegas Feb 21- 24.

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Projected PUE 1.18 for NCSA Blue Water Data Center

I blogged yesterday on the Univ of Illinois NCSA Blue Waters super computer.

Univ of Illinois NCSA facility drops UPS for energy efficiency and cost savings, bldg cost $3 mil per mW

Below is a lot of different parts in what Univ of Illinois’s NCSA facility is building to host the IBM Blue Waters Super Computer.  I’ve seen lots of people talk about energy efficiency and cost savings.  But, the things that got my attention is the fact is this facility dropped the UPS feature and it is built for $3mil per mW for a 24 mW facility.

The one thing I was looking for and couldn’t find was what the PUE would be for the data center.  Thanks to Google Alerts a person from the NCSA contacted me and I asked for the PUE of the facility.  They sent me this article that mentions PUE.   The answer is 1.18

With PCF and Blue Waters, we will achieve a PUE in the neighborhood of about 1.18.

The article is an interview with IBM Fellow Ed Seminaro, chief architect for Power HPC servers at IBM.  There are actually some excellent points that Ed makes.

Q: What are the common mistakes people make when building a data center?

A: One of the most common mistakes I see is designing the data center to be a little too flexible. It is easy to convince yourself that, when you build a building, you really want to build it to accommodate any type of equipment, but this is at the cost of power efficiency.

As I mentioned in my post yesterday, the building cost is $3mil per mW, much lower than a typical data center.

Another is cost of building construction. Some people spend enormous sums, but really, it gets back to can you design the IT equipment so that it doesn't require too much special capability. And what that really means is that you don't have to build a very special facility, you just have to be able to build the general power and cooling capabilities you need and a good sturdy raised floor. This can save a phenomenal amount of money.

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Oregon State Data Center, learns from its first data center, a bit of humor

Saw this Oregon article about Oregon’s state data center.  I started reading expecting to hear interesting data center ideas, but I started to laugh as it was humorous to see this was Oregon state's first true data center and they thought they could run a data center with unqualified staff and they could do server consolidation across organizational boundaries.

Here is the background.

The Lesson from Oregon's Data Center: Don't Promise Too Much

12/04/2009

State governments across the country are making big changes in their IT departments. They're centralizing their own state data systems in a push to save money. The state of Washington is building a $300 million data center in Olympia. Oregon undertook a similar project a few years ago, but it's been criticized for failing to produce the promised financial savings. Salem Correspondent Chris Lehman found lessons from Oregon.

The State Data Center is a generic looking office building on the edge of Salem. Inside are the digital nerve centers of 10 state agencies, including Human Services, Corrections and Transportation. This mammoth information repository is so sensitive, you can't get very far before you get to something that operations manager Brian Nealy calls the "man trap." It's kind of like an air lock, you have to clear one set of doors before you can get through the next set.

And the story continues.

They have a physical security system.

Bryan Nealy: "You'll notice there are card readers on every door in the secure part of the data center. That way we can give people access only to the areas they need to go into. It's very granular as far as where people can get. This is the command center. This is manned 24–7, 365."

Yet, their goal was to consolidate across agencies which would cause huge workflow and security problems.

Koreski says the original business case for this $63 million facility made assumptions that turned out to be impractical. For example, planners figured they could combine servers from different agencies just by putting them under the same roof. But that's not what happened. Koreski says you can't do the two things at once: physically move the servers and combine their functions.

Due to this assumption they promised a cost savings.

Three years after it opened, data managers are still trying to reduce the number of physical machines at the Oregon Data Center. That ongoing work is one of the reasons Data Center Director John Koreski concedes the facility isn't on track to meet the original goal of saving the state money within the first five years.

John Koreski: "It's not even close."

So, data center operations is dancing to show they didn’t save money, but they did reduce future costs.

And that change has meant the economies of scale haven't materialized as fast as once thought. Koreski took the reigns of the Data Center in January. His predecessor left after a scathing audit from the Oregon Secretary of State's office last year. It said, quote, "It is unlikely that the anticipated savings will occur." But Director Koreski insists the Data Center is saving the state money.

John Koreski: "What our consolidation efforts resulted in was a cost avoidance, as opposed to a true cost savings where we actually wrote a check back to the Legislature."

Luckily Intel and Moore’s law saved their ass even though they are making it seem like the data center addresses budget issues.

In other words, Koreski says the Data Center is growing its capacity at a faster rate than it's growing its budget. That explanation computes for at least one analyst. Bob Cummings works in the Legislative Fiscal Office. It's his job to make sure the numbers add up for major state technology projects. He jumped into the Data Center fray as soon as he was hired last summer, and what Cummings found shocked him.

The Legislative Fiscal office faults the rationale for the data center as bullshit.

Bob Cummings: "It was the right thing to do. However, the rationale for doing it, and the baseline cost estimates and stuff for doing it, were all b–––––––. They were all wrong. They were all low."

Then it gets funnier.

Cummings says the state of Oregon failed to take into account one key detail: Washington already had a data center and is building a bigger one. In Oregon, no one with the state had ever run a Data Center before.

We have never done this before, but our first try was a great job.

Bob Cummings: "I mean, we had to build everything from scratch. And by the way, we did a great job of building a data center but didn't have anybody to run it, didn't have any procedures, no methods. We outsourced to a non–existent organization."

These guys are amateurs.

Oregon Department of Administrative Services Director Scott Harra echoed this in his response to the Secretary of State's audit. Harra wrote that the consolidation effort was hampered because it required skills and experience that did not previously exist in Oregon's state government. After last year's audit, Democratic State Representative Chuck Riley led a hearing that looked into the Data Center. He says he's convinced Data Center managers are saving the state money, but:

Rep. Chuck Riley: "The question is, did they meet their goals. And the answer is basically no, they didn't meet their goals. They over promised."

And that's the basic message Riley and others have for developers of Washington's data center: Keep expectations realistic. I'm Chris Lehman in Salem.

So, for all of you looking at Oregon for a state to put a data center. You can skip a trip to the Oregon state data center as I doubt you will hear this story.  Although it would be entertaining to hear an Oregon politician explain data center operations.

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NREL squeezes a Data Center in a Net Zero Building

WSJ has an article about National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and its difficult task to be be a Net Zero Building.  Here are nuggets from the article I found interesting.

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"Traditional architecture is design first, then figure out how to make it work," says Rich von Luhrte, president of RNL, which has offices in Denver. "This project reverses that mindset: Energy drives the design."

The building, in fact, will control a good deal of the working environment. Some windows will open and close automatically as outdoor air warms and cools throughout the day. Other windows will be left to employees to operate—but the building will ping occupants with reminders, flashing alerts on their laptops (desktops use too much energy) when it is time to open or close particular panes.

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The cubicles were engineered to save energy down to the smallest detail; even the phones, for instance, are special models that use 2.8 kilowatt-hours of electricity a month, compared with 10.8 kilowatt-hours for standard models.

Another striking feature of the NREL building: It will have no central air or heat and no fixed thermostat. The temperature will fluctuate during the day, though it shouldn't go below 68 degrees or above 80.

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NREL plans to report on its setbacks, as well as its successes, in scientific journals and presentations to developers, architects and engineers. Office buildings account for 18% of U.S. energy consumption, so any lessons about efficiency learned here could "have a huge impact on our nation's energy security," says Jeffrey Baker, director of the Energy Department's local field office.

Where is the data center?  The WSJ doesn’t mention the data center.  But the official NREL press release does.

The RSF will be a 219,000 square foot facility supporting more than 800 Laboratory staff, along with an energy efficient information technology data center.

Then came the large new data center, vital to the Laboratory's significant and growing computational needs, but more than what a typical office building would include.

Data centers usually have voracious energy appetites. But this late addition still had to fit with the RSF concept.

Researchers came up with a combination of evaporative cooling, outside air ventilation, waste heat capture and more efficient servers to reduce the center's energy use by 50 percent over traditional approaches.

Because the data center serves the entire Laboratory campus and not just the RSF, an energy allowance was added to reflect the exception to the project. Now the RSF energy use intensity including the data center is 35.1 kBtus/sf/year. That's still better than most of today's energy efficient buildings and well under half the energy used by a similar building built to code for the same budget.

Also for climate control, a dynamic network of automatically controlled windows, evaporative cooling, radiant heating and cooling, window glazing and heat recovery from the data center.

How efficient is the new RSF building?

Comparison of Buildings Energy Use Intensity:
  • Average US office building: 90 kBtu/sf/year
  • ASHRE code for new commercial space: 55 kBtu/sf/year
  • Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Annapolis, Md.: 40 kBtu/sf/year
  • Big Horn Hardware, Silverthorne, Colo.: 40 kBtu/sf/year
  • NREL RSF: 35.1 kBtu/sf/yr, including the data center
  • NREL Thermal Test Facility : 29 kBtu/sf/year

Here is a video of NREL Thermal Testing Facility.

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