What could be in Apple’s Data Center Future, Video Rendering like Pixar’s Renderman

Datacenterknowledge’s Rich Miller has been getting a lot of coverage in the Apple Data Center discussion with his recent interview.

Rich Miller is editor of Data Center Knowledge, an online trade magazine devoted to the data center industry.

CoM: First, any idea why Apple is building this new data center?

Miller: Apple has said very little about the North Carolina facility, beyond the fact that it will serve as the company’s East coast data hub. Apple also has a West coast data center facility in Newark, Calif. Local officials I’ve spoken with say they believe the space is primarily to support Mobile Me and digital content for the iTunes store. The most interesting question is whether Apple needs a much larger facility to support growth in its existing services, or is scaling up capacity for future offerings.

CoM: Could Apple be building it for cloud computing apps — cloud versions of its iLife apps for example?

Miller: One of the leading theories about the size of the NC project is that Apple is planning future cloud computing services that will require lots of data center storage. Cloud computing is a hot trend, and I’d be surprised if Apple isn’t thinking hard – and thinking differently – about cloud computing. Many cloud enthusiasts say that cloud computing will eliminate the need for data centers. In reality, the only thing will change is the owner of the building. All the applications and data that are moving into the cloud will live on servers in brick-and-mortar data centers. The companies that are building the biggest data centers tend to also have the biggest cloud ambitions.

Rich speculates a bit on MobileMe and digital content.  I would agree with Rich and Apple is not going to be hosting analog content. :-)  

One thing Apple could do is leverage its Disney, Pixar relationship to allow a video rendering farm. A Pixar Renderman could computing service.  Below are pictures of an existing farm farm from flickr.

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If you aren’t familiar with RenderMan here is the link to Pixar’s site.

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They have loyal customer’s like South Park Studios that sell videos on iTunes and use Macs to create the videos.

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Who else could create a video rendering farm?  You could create one in Amazon Web Services.  Animoto.com is one service that exists.  Jeff Bezos referenced animoto and even invested in Animoto.

Amazon Funds Animoto Music Video Creator

by Mark Hendrickson on May 15, 2008

Amazon has taken a special interest in one of its web service customers: Animoto, the machine-driven music video creator that launched last August and now has over 160,000 users. The online retail giant has decided to fund the startup with an undisclosed amount of money.

Animoto takes photo and music files from users and essentially turns them into souped up slideshows with background music that synchronizes with effects and transitions. The service uses Amazon’s SQS, S3 and EC2 to store the requisite files and process the videos.

Cloud computing has been so vital to Animoto’s operations that Jeff Bezos even used the company as example of how well EC2 helps web apps scale when their traffic hockey sticks (in Animoto’s case, when its Facebook app took off last month).

If you still think I am a little crazy, check out the Animoto iTunes app.  Why can’t Apple do this in their data centers?

Animoto iPhone App 2.0 has arrived!

The new version of our app is ready to download from the App Store!  It’s still free, so head here to grab it: http://itunes.com/app/animotovideos

Huge new features in this one, including:
— Sync to your Animoto.com account
— Download videos for offline viewing
— Longer videos with an All-Access Pass
— Lots more songs, new genres
— Better image fitting/placement in your video

iphoneAiphoneB

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Oracle’s Halted Data Center Construction, Would you call this Construction?

Oracle is closer to its Sun acquisition, and picking up Sun’s data center capacity.

Justice Department Clears Oracle-Sun Deal

By BRENT KENDALL

Oracle Corp. said antirust regulators at the U.S. Department of Justice have cleared its $7.4 billion deal to buy Sun Microsystems Inc., removing a major hurdle for the transaction.

Oracle, which makes databases and other software for large corporations, has said it hopes to close the deal this summer.

I wrote this post back in July on Oracle’s data center construction.

Jul 11, 2009

IDG Publications Have You Seen Oracle’s Data Center Construction?

I had a a laugh watching the news about Oracle’s data center and the announcement by the local gov’t officials regarding the facility.  I wrote my own blog entry about the Sequoia data center presentation.

But, I’ve seen the data center site, and there hasn’t been construction this year, and the only evidence of construction is a bit of foundation work.  There is no electrical infrastructure or super structure for the data center. The below picture and press would make you think the site is a failed data center construction project put on hold.

I tried to get an aerial map from google and bing.com, but the pictures are too old to show the construction site foundation.

DataCenterKnowledge has a post referencing the local Salt Lake City paper.

Oracle Halts Utah Data Center Project
July 8th, 2009 : Rich Miller

Oracle's planned Utah Compute Center in West Jordan, Utah. State officials say Oracle has halted construction on the project.

I was able to go by the Oracle data center site this week and below are pictures.  Compared to the above rendering I would say Oracle was maybe 0.01% into construction. :-)

Below is a distance view of the site.  The site is in the lower middle of this picture.

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Here is close up of the foundation.

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And, here is a picture from the road.

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These are probably the most boring data center pictures I’ve taken.

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Data Center Paparazzi Target was Google, now Apple, Watch the Rumors

Remember when we speculated on Google Data Centers?  People took pictures like the paparazzi of Google’s data centers and posted pictures to drive traffic.  But that is old news.

Now Apple is the new star.

Check out these links (17) today speculating on Apple’s use of its $1 billion data center.

Why is this happening?  Because it drives traffic to sites.

Apple Building Massive Data Center

IGN - Chris Iaquinta - ‎16 minutes ago‎

August 18, 2009 - Remember when Google bigwig Eric Schmidt resigned from his position on Apple's board of director because he felt that ...

Apple's NC Data Center May Host New Cloud Services

Web Host Industry Review - David Hamilton - ‎3 hours ago‎

(WEB HOST INDUSTRY REVIEW) -- Currently under construction in North Carolina, Apple's massive, 500000 square-foot data ...

Apple Building Secret Massive Data Centre

Gizmodo Australia - Jesus Diaz - ‎3 hours ago‎

Apple is building a new data centre facility in North Carolina. Nobody knows why, but according to Data centre ...

Experts debate Apple's plans for huge NC data center

Ars Technica - Chris Foresman - ‎4 hours ago‎

Experts are weighing in on possible plans for the "huge" data center Apple is building in North Carolina. One believes it is to bring content delivery ...

Apple NC data center for cloud computing?

TECH.BLORGE.com - Michael W. Jones - ‎4 hours ago‎

If you have wondered what that huge Apple data center in North Carolina is all about, you're not alone. The newest speculation has Apple ...

'Cloud computing' likely to be focus of Apple's $1B NC data center

Local Tech Wire - ‎5 hours ago‎

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC – Apple's new $1 billion data center that is to be built in western North Carolina reportedly will be a mammoth 500000 square ...

Apple Building Secret Massive Data Center, Probably to Hold ...

Gizmodo.com - Jesus Diaz - ‎5 hours ago‎

By Jesus Diaz , 12:40 PM on Tue Aug 18 2009, 11106 views Apple is building a new data center facility in North Carolina. Nobody knows what is it for, ...

Legal Implications of Cloud Computing — Part One (the Basics and ...

InfoSecCompliance - David Navetta - ‎7 hours ago‎

I had the pleasure of hearing an excellent presentation by Tanya Forsheit on the legal issues arising out of cloud computing during the ABA Information ...

Apple's NC datacenter to be among largest in the wold

TechJournal South - ‎8 hours ago‎

The Apple datacenter planned for North Carolina after the state legislature changed the way it taxes billion-dollar businesses, will be among the world's ...

Apple's New North Carolina Data Center Among Largest in the World

the iPhone Blog - Rene Ritchie - ‎11 hours ago‎

Apple is building a huge, billion dollar data center in North Carolina. However, no one outside Cupertino knows exactly what it's going to be used for ...

Expert speculates Apple's new data center to be for cloud computing

Apple Insider - Katie Marsal - ‎11 hours ago‎

A data center expert believes Apple's new, massive cluster of computers in North Carolina could be intended to power a giant cloud computing ...

Apple is secretly building a massive data centre – but why?

Wired.co.uk - Brian X Chen, Michael Conroy - ‎12 hours ago‎

Apple loves keeping secrets, but it can't hide something as big as the 46000 square metre data ...

Apple's NC data center pointing to cloud computing?

MacNN - ‎Aug 17, 2009‎

The gigantic size of Apple's upcoming data center has lead to speculation that the company might be planning a foray into cloud computing, according to Cult ...

Apple invests in new data centre – cloud computing coming to iLife ...

Stuff.tv - ‎Aug 17, 2009‎

Apple has invested in a huge new data centre in North Carolina. The fact that a technology company has just nabbed new servers wouldn't be big news. ...

Is Apple Shooting for the Cloud?

Fast Company - Kit Eaton - ‎Aug 17, 2009‎

More information is trickling out about Apple's new data center in North Carolina--it seems it's going to be big. ...

Apple's New Data Center Likely to Focus on Cloud Computing

Wired Blogs - Brian X. Chen - ‎Aug 17, 2009‎

Apple loves keeping secrets, but it can't hide something as big as the 500000 square-foot data center it's constructing in North Carolina. ...

Apple's new NC data center one of world's largest; massive-scale ...

MacDailyNews - ‎Aug 17, 2009‎

"More information is trickling out about Apple's new data center in North Carolina--it seems it's going to be big. Amongst the biggest in the World, ...

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Green Software Unconference, Aug 19, 2009 - DCeP

Just saw tomorrow, Aug 19  is an unconference on Green Software in SJ.

An Unconference About Green Software: Exploring Its Meaning and Applications
by Zen Kishimoto

The Green Software Unconference is scheduled for August 19 at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, CA. Since this is an unconference, there is no set agenda or program. But its theme is clear: What is green software and what can we do with it?

As everyone knows, IT includes many elements, such as hardware, software, systems, services, and staffs.  Yet, when it comes to green IT, most of the focus has been on hardware. For example, one aspect of green IT is to cut power consumption. When you consider the power consumption of IT equipment, you measure power consumption by hardware devices, such as servers, even though hardware devices consist of both hardware and software. Most discussions have centered on how to make hardware devices more energy efficient. The well-known data center metric PUE (power usage effectiveness) primarily concerns hardware. The newer and supposedly better metric DCeP (data center energy productivity) still measures hardware performance alone, although software running on a hardware box may make a big difference in energy efficiency.

If anyone attends, feel free to contact me and I’ll write see if I can write a blog entry.

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Follow the Cheap Energy, Software Routes Internet Traffic to Slash Costs

MIT’s Technology Review has an article on an Internet-routing algorithm that adapts to energy prices.

Energy-Aware Internet Routing

Software that tracks electricity prices could slash energy costs for big online businesses.

By Will Knight

MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2009

  • An Internet-routing algorithm that tracks electricity price fluctuations could save data-hungry companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Amazon millions of dollars each year in electricity costs. A study from researchers at MIT, Carnegie Mellon University, and the networking company Akamai suggests that such Internet businesses could reduce their energy use by as much as 40 percent by rerouting data to locations where electricity prices are lowest on a particular day.

Data beast: Google maintains a huge datacenter in The Dalles, OR.
Credit: John Nelson

Modern datacenters gobble up huge amounts of electricity and usage is increasing at a rapid pace. Energy consumption has accelerated as applications move from desktop computers to the Internet and as information gets transferred from ordinary computers to distributed "cloud" computing services. For the world's biggest information-technology firms, this means spending upwards of $30 million on electricity every year, by modest estimates.

The researchers worked with Akamai to test their ideas.

Asfandyar Qureshi, a PhD student at MIT, first outlined the idea of a smart routing algorithm that would track electricity prices to reduce costs in a paper presented in October 2008. This year, Qureshi and colleagues approached researchers at Akamai to obtain the real-world routing data needed to test the idea. Akamai's distributed servers cache information on behalf of many large Web sites across the US and abroad, and process some 275 billion requests per day; while the company does not require many large datacenters itself, its traffic data provides a way to model the demand placed on large Internet companies.

The researchers first analyzed 39 months of electricity price data collected for 29 major US cities. Energy prices fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including seasonal changes in supply, fuel price hikes, and changes in consumer demand, and the researchers saw a surprising amount of volatility, even among geographically close locations.

The interesting insight is there was no site that was always cheapest.

"The thing that surprised me most was that there was no one place that was always cheapest," says Bruce Maggs, vice president of research at Akamai, who contributed to the project while working as a professor at Carnegie Mellon and is currently a professor at Duke University. "There are large fluctuations on a short timescale."

Keep in mind this is cost reduction, not energy reduction.

Maggs cautions that the idea is not guaranteed to reduce energy usage or pollution, only energy costs. "The paper is not about saving energy but about saving cost, although there are some ways to do both," he says. "You have to hope that those are aligned."

And they reached out to Digital Realty Trust’s Mike Manos to get his view.

Michael Manos, senior vice president of Digital Realty Trust, a company that designs, builds, and manages large datacenters, believes that the lack of elasticity currently built into modern hardware makes it impossible to achieve the improvements suggested.

"It is great research but there are some base fundamental problems with the initial assumptions, which would prevent the type of savings they present," Manos says. Because most servers aren't used to capacity, he says, "you just can't get there."

However, Manos does see plenty of room for improvement in datacenter designs. "I believe the datacenter industry is just beginning to enter into a Renaissance of sorts," he says. "Technology, economic factors, and a new breed of datacenter managers are forcing change into the industry. It's a great time to be involved."

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