Fiber Optic Network at the extremes, metro and undersea cable

Internet Networks are in growth mode as profits and margins improve.  WSJ has a post on growth in metro markets.

Fiber-Optic Networks Regain Some Glow

Data Traffic Turns Regional Operators Into Buyout Targets

By SHAYNDI RAICE

After the telecom bubble burst a decade ago, fiber was a dirty word.

Finding Fiber | A look at local providers

Zayo Group manages about 21,500 route miles of fiber in 146 markets across the U.S., including Philadelphia.

Zayo has purchased a series of smaller fiber companies, including American Fiber Systems, Memphis Networx and Columbia Fiber Solutions.

Fiber_2

Lightower Fiber Networks, which operates a network in Boston and other Northeast cities, has about 5,500 route miles of fiber.

Lightower, which was spun off by utility National Grid and backed by private-equity firms, has bought five other fiber companies since 2008.

FIBER_1

Now, the fiber-optic network business is enjoying a resurgence, particularly for metro fiber, the high-capacity lines that connect a city's office buildings, data centers and cellular towers to the Internet.

There have been 14 acquisitions in the industry this year alone and 45 since the fiber market began its turnaround in 2006, according to investment bank Cowen & Co.

"There's a shortage of metro fiber, and the demand is just going through the roof," said Rob Shanahan, chief executive of Lightower Fiber Networks, a fiber company serving the Northeast that has acquired five other companies since 2008.

CNET news has a photo essay on an Alcatel-Lucent undersea cable ship.

Aboard an Alcatel-Lucent undersea cable ship (photos)Repeater

September 5, 2010 6:00 AM PDT

This is one of Alcatel-Lucent's repeaters, which are used to amplify the signal at various points along the cable. This repeater, a model from two years ago, has a throughput of around 1.5 terabits per second.

Read more: http://news.cnet.com/2300-1035_3-10004733-11.html?tag=mncol#ixzz19c8nU4tp

The project highlighted is an Africa cable.

Philippe Dumont is in charge of Alcatel-Lucent's submarine network business. The market for such deployments, he said, has remained "quite stable" over the last couple of recessionary years, which "came as quite a surprise" to Alcatel-Lucent.

Dumont said the biggest cabling project in the world right now is Africa, but the connectivity being deployed there will be quite different from what people in the U.K. are used to. "Access to the Internet in Africa is mostly based on mobile," he said. "You will not see DSL, but you will see mobile broadband through smartphones and USB dongles."

Read more: http://news.cnet.com/2300-1035_3-10004733-2.html?tag=mncol#ixzz19c93vlIx

Read more

Estimating the size of Amazon Web Services using instances

Jack of all Clouds has a one year perspective on his method to count the EC2 instances on AWS to gauge the growth of amazon web services.

Recounting EC2 One Year Later

December 29th, 2010  |  Published in Analysis  |  9 Comments

It’s been over a year since my original Anatomy of an EC2 Resource ID post. In what became my little claim to fame in the industry, I uncovered the pattern behind those cryptic IDs AWS assigns to every object allocated (such as an instance, EBS volume, etc.). The discovery revealed that underlying the IDs is a regular serial number that increases with each resource allocated. While this may sound technical and insignificant, it turned out to be very valuable: it enabled, for the first time, a glimpse into the magnitude of Amazon’s cloud.

The numbers gathered in that post back in September 2009 showed that approximately 50,000 instances were being spun up every day on EC2 (in the us-east-1 region). So what’s happened since? I joined forces with CloudKick, providers of a cloud management and monitoring platform, to dig up more data. Here’s what we found: (click to expand to an interactive chart)


Click to open interactive chart

The chart above plots the number of instances launched per day, from mid-2007 till present day. Growth is, well, unmistakable. A couple of peaks dominate the landscape around February and October 2010, peaks which somewhat correlate to availability of new AWS services (see interactive map). The evidence is highly circumstantial though as I find it hard to draw a direct conclusion on how these specific events pushed the daily launch count as high up as 150,000.

Let’s zoom out now and look at EC2′s growth over the years:

What can you determine from these numbers?

Responding to my previous research, a top Amazon official commented that a count of instance launches doesn’t really reflect anything meaningful (like the actual customer base, server count or revenues – all of which we’d all love to figure out). I respond that it’s examining the numbers one year later that provides the real value: it’s like looking at a mysterious dial on your car’s dashboard: even without understanding the exact parameter measured, if it shoots up then there’s a decent chance you’re driving faster.

Watching my frozen kindle post.  It is interesting to see after 5 days traffic is twice the normal amount.  I would assume Amazon sold a significant number of Kindles as Xmas gifts.

image

The numbers alone may not tell you the answer, but they give you a hint on magnitude and direction.

Read more

Northern Ireland without Fresh Water, frozen pipes burst

Many are looking at cooler climates to put data centers in to allow more hours of free cooling.  One downside of a cool climate is freezing weather.  Who cares?  What if your pipes are frozen and burst?

MSNBC has an article on Belfast Ireland’s lack of fresh water.

Thousands without fresh water in N. Ireland

Water crisis stretches into ninth day after frozen pipes burst following cold spell

Image: People queue to fill bottles and tanks with water

Peter Muhly  /  AFP - Getty Images

Some 40,000 people are struggling to cope without water supplies in Northern Ireland, where frozen pipes have burst leaving some without fresh water for nine days. People have been forced to join long queues for bottled water.

BELFAST — Northern Ireland's government will hold an emergency meeting to address the country's mounting water crisis as tens of thousands of people remained without water for a ninth day.

Engineers are struggling to repair pipes that burst after the recent cold spell's sudden thaw.

Long lines formed Thursday at emergency water points, and Scotland trucked in bottled water for distribution to help families. Doctors are warning that a lack of clean water for drinking and washing could cause a health crisis.

Pressure is mounting on state supplier Northern Ireland Water (NI Water), the company at the center of the crisis, to restore service.

If you think you could truck in water, you may find the government has all the tankers booked.

Government ministers will discuss the possibility of bringing in more water tankers as officials say it could take several days to fix the problem.

And, you may find the rate of tankers you would need is unsustainable if you need multiple days of supply.

I have heard a few stories of data centers shut down when a water main breaks, and one of these days it will be in the news as a major IT data center is shut down due to lack of water.

Read more

Data Center Cooling revenue predicted to double by 2016 in Southeast Asia

Frost and Sullivan has a press release on a study they conducted.

Frost & Sullivan: New Datacenters and Green Technology to Double PAC Revenues in Southeast Asia

The increasing demand in the telecommunication, industrial and IT sectors are increasing the deployment of Precision air conditioning (PAC) as a viable and cost-effective power solution.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

PRLog (Press Release)Dec 27, 2010 – Singapore – Precision air conditioning (PAC) is gaining ground due to the increasing demand from the telecommunication, industrial, and IT sectors. Development in these industries is driving new installations and commissioning of datacenters, data communication, and power equipment. The resulting uptake of blade servers and high-power servers translates to higher heat dissipation, which can affect electronic and electrical systems. Deploying PAC systems can help suppress the rising average operating temperature in datacenters.
New analysis from Frost & Sullivan (http://www.energy.frost.com), Southeast Asian and Australasian Precision Air Conditioning (PAC) Market, finds that the PAC market in these regions earned revenues of $217.7 million in 2009 and estimates this to reach $415.7 million in 2016.

The Green (energy-efficiency) aspect is part of their study.

“Technological evolvement has led to energy-efficient PAC systems with sophisticated architecture or structural orientation such as rack or row cooling methods,” says Frost & Sullivan Analyst Teoh Chew Yew. “With its ability to efficiently manage and regulate working environmental conditions like temperature and humidity, PAC is gaining market traction in the IT and telecom industry as a viable and cost-effective power solution.”
However, competition and environmental concerns are putting pressure on power systems and equipment to perform effectively and meet stringent requirements and specifications. As research and development emphasizes on energy and system efficiency, average power density and heat dissipation per power system is anticipated to decline. This, in turn, can eventually erode the demand for PAC.

Read more

Worldwide Interexchange Exchange Points, Peering Points for Data Centers WW

As part of green data center strategy you look for where to put data centers for renewable energy sources, but you can run into issues with the locations can many times not be the ideal locations for data center connectivity.  All the big players have a large list of peering sites at Internet Exchange Points to improve their cost and performance of delivery.

Here is a list of Worldwide Internet Exchange Points that will help give you an idea of where the exchanges are.  I've included only the last entries from UK on to show you.

UK Scotland, Edinburgh WorldIX Internet Exchange WorldIX
UK United Kingdom, London London Internet Exchange LINX
UK United Kingdom, London London Internet Providers Exchange LIPEX
UK United Kingdom, London London Network Access Point LoNAP
UK United Kingdom, London/other PacketExchange ---
UK United Kingdom, Manchester Manchester Network Access Point MaNAP
US Hawaii, Honolulu Hawaii Internet Exchange HIX
US United States, Albuquerque New Mexico Internet Exchange NMIX
US United States, Billings Yellowstone Regional Internet Exchange YRIX
US United States, Boston/other Boston Metropolitan Exchange Point BMXP
US United States, Champaign The Science, Technology, And Research Transit Access Point STAR TAP
US United States, Chicago Chicago Ameritech NAP ---
US United States, Columbus Columbus Internet Exchange CMH-IX
US United States, Los Angeles Los Angeles International Internet Exchange LAIIX
US United States, Los Angeles One Wilshire Any2 Neutral Internet and VoIP Exchange Any2
US United States, Medford Southern Oregon Access Exchange SOAX
US United States, Miami/other TerreMark NAP of the Americas TerreNAP
US United States, New York New York International Internet Exchange NYIIX
US United States, New York The Big Apple Peering Exchange BIG APE
US United States, New York/other Equinix Internet Business Exchange IBX
US United States, Palo Alto/other Switch and Data Neutral Internet Exchange Point PAIX
US United States, Philadelphia MAGPI Research and Educational Internet Exchange MAGPI
US United States, Philadelphia Philadelphia Internet Exchange PHILAIX
US United States, Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Internet Exchange PITX
US United States, Portland Northwest Access Exchange NWAX
US United States, San Diego San Diego Network Access Point SD-NAP
US United States, Seattle Seattle Internet Exchange SIX
US United States, Utah Utah REP Internet Exchange Point Utah REP
US United States, major cities Verizon MAE Services & Facilities MAE
VN Vietnam, Hanoi Vietnam Internet Exchange VNIX
ZA South Africa, Grahamstown Grahamstown Internet Exchange GINX
ZA South Africa, Johannesburg Johannesburg Internet Exchange JINX

Read more